Relationships of job and some individual characteristics to occupational injuries in employed people: A community-based study
Relationships of job and some individual characteristics to occupational injuries in employed people: A community-based study
复制标题
DOI：
10.1539/joh.45.382
复制
发表时间：
2003-11-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Mur, JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bhattacherjee, A;Chau, N;Mur, JM
工作和一些个人特征与就业人员职业伤害的关系：基于社区的研究：Ashis BHATTACHERJEE 等人。印度理工学院采矿工程系，印度卡拉格普尔——这项研究评估了法国东北部普通人群中工作和一些个人因素与职业伤害的关系；从劳动人口中随机抽取 2,562 名工人。每个受试者都填写了邮寄的自动问卷。使用对数线性模型进行统计分析。至少1次职业伤害年发生率为4.45%。职业伤害的显着影响因素包括工作类别（60.8%）、性别（16.2%）、经常使用精神药物（8.5%）、年龄组（7.5%）和是否患有疾病（7.0%）。男性的风险高于女性（调整后的比值比 1.99，95% CI 1.43-2.78）。与高管、知识分子和教师相比，劳动者的风险最高（6.40、3.55-11.52）。其次是农民、手工业者和商人（6.18、2.86-13.08）、技术人员（3.14、1.41-6.70）、雇员（2.94、1.59-5.48）和其他主体（3.87、1.90-7.88）。年轻人（小于或等于 29 岁）的风险增加。对于经常使用精神药物（1.54、1.16-2.05）和存在疾病（1.50、1.11-2.02）观察到类似的比值比。单变量分析显示，吸烟习惯、超重和过量饮酒也与伤害有关。对数线性模型结果表明，其中一些独立因素之间存在关联。得出的结论是，职业、性别、年龄、吸烟习惯、过量饮酒、超重、精神药物使用和疾病对职业伤害有影响。应针对整个活动人群，特别是男性、青年工人、吸烟者、酗酒者、超重工人以及患有疾病或心身疾病的人，采取有关工作条件、风险评估和工作知识的预防措施。
Relationships of Job and Some Individual Characteristics to Occupational Injuries in Employed People: A Community-Based Study: Ashis BHATTACHERJEE, et al. Department of Mining Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India - This study assessed the associations of job and some individual factors with occupational injuries among employed people from a general population in north-eastern France; 2,562 workers were randomly selected from the working population. A mailed auto-questionnaire was filled in by each subject. Statistical analysis was performed with loglinear models. The annual incidence rate of at least one occupational injury was 4.45%. Significant contributing factors for occupational injuries were job category (60.8%), sex (16.2%), regular psychotropic drug use (8.5%), age groups (7.5%), and presence of a disease (7.0%). The men had higher risk than the women (adjusted odds-ratio 1.99, 95% CI 1.43-2.78). Compared to executives, intellectual professionals and teachers, labourers had the highest risk (6.40, 3.55-11.52). They were followed by farmers, craftsmen and tradesmen (6.18, 2.86-13.08), technicians (3.14,1.41-6.70), employees (2.94, 1.59-5.48) and other subjects (3.87, 1.90-7.88). The young ( less than or equal to 29 yr) showed an increased risk. Similar odds-ratios were observed for regular psychotropic drug use (1.54, 1.16-2.05) and the presence of a disease (1.50, 1.11-2.02). Univariate analysis showed that smoking habit, overweight and excess alcohol use were also associated with injuries. The loglinear model results showed that there were associations between some of these independent factors. It was concluded that job, sex, young age, smoking habit, excess alcohol use, overweight, psychotropic drug use, and disease influenced the occupational injuries. Preventive measures concerning work conditions, risk assessment and job knowledge should be conducted in overall active population, especially in men, young workers, smokers, alcohol users, overweight workers and in individuals with a disease or psychosomatic disorders.