High-risk Behavior during adolescence - Comments on Part I
High-risk Behavior during adolescence - Comments on Part I
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DOI：
10.1196/annals.1308.006
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发表时间：
2004-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bardo, MT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bardo, MT
Cardinal和Steinberg从实验室动物和人类研究中提供的证据表明，行为是由两个不同的大脑系统控制的，一个是激活系统，另一个是抑制系统。这一概念框架仍然是发展神经生物学和心理学中一个有用的综合框架。尽管有一个概念框架，假定一个两个系统控制的高风险行为，值得注意的是，大量的研究与此相关的主题集中在一个系统中的隔离。由于激活和抑制系统的结构，是适合调查使用实验室动物和人类受试者，它似乎是一个富有成效的途径，为未来的跨学科研究将是确定这些系统的互动效果在整个青少年时期。
Cardinal and Steinberg provide evidence from both laboratory animal and human studies indicating that behavior is controlled by two distinct brain systems, one activational and the other inhibitory. This conceptual framework continues to be a useful integrative framework in developmental neurobiology and psychology. Despite the conceptual framework that posits a two-system control of high-risk behavior, it is notable that the bulk of research related to this topic has focused on one system in isolation from the other. Since the activational and inhibitory systems are constructs that are amenable to investigation using both laboratory animals and human subjects, it seems that a fruitful avenue for future interdisciplinary research would be to ascertain the interactive effect of these systems across the periadolescent period.