Targeting DNA topoisomerase II in cancer chemotherapy.

Targeting DNA topoisomerase II in cancer chemotherapy.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrc2607
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发表时间:
2009-05
期刊:
Nature reviews. Cancer
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其他
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最近的分子研究极大地扩展了Top2发挥关键作用的生物学背景,包括DNA复制,转录和染色体分离。尽管Top2的生物学功能对于确保基因组完整性是重要的,但是干扰Top2并产生酶介导的DNA损伤的能力是癌症化疗的有效策略。已经允许理解Top2的生物学功能的分子工具也被应用于理解药物作用的细节。这些研究承诺了更精确的靶向Top2的能力,作为一种有效的抗癌策略。
Recent molecular studies have greatly expanded the biological contexts where Top2 plays critical roles, including DNA replication, transcription and chromosome segregation. Although the biological functions of Top2 are important for insuring genomic integrity, the ability to interfere with Top2 and generate enzyme mediated DNA damage is an effective strategy for cancer chemotherapy. The molecular tools that have allowed understanding the biological functions of Top2 are also being applied to understanding the details of drug action. These studies promise a more refined ability to target Top2 as an effective anti-cancer strategy.
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