Prevalence of Physical Violence in Intimate - Relationships, Part 1: Rates of Male and Female Victimization
Prevalence of Physical Violence in Intimate - Relationships, Part 1: Rates of Male and Female Victimization
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DOI：
10.1891/1946-6560.3.2.140
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发表时间：
2012-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Fiebert, Martin S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Desmarais, Sarah L.;Reeves, Kim A.;Fiebert, Martin S.
亲密关系中的身体暴力影响着全世界的男人、女人和家庭。尽管研究亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)男性受害者的经验的研究越来越多，但很少有人试图综合、比较和对比关于男性和女性受害者普遍存在的结果。我们审查了过去10年发表的研究，以总结关于异性关系中身体上的IPV受害者普遍存在的知识的现状。我们的具体目标是(A)描述在工业化的英语国家中身体上的IPV受害者的流行率；以及(B)探索影响流行率的研究和样本特征。在三个数据库(PubMed、QicINFO和Web of Science)中进行的文献搜索确定了在2000年至2010年间发表的750篇文章。在我们的综述中，我们纳入了249篇文章，报告了543%的人身受害IPV：158篇文章报告了318%的女性，6篇文章报告了8%的男性，85篇文章报告了217%的男性和女性。大多数研究是在美国进行的(k5213，85.5%)，几乎一半(k5118，47.4%)使用基于冲突战术量表的方法测量IPV。根据样本类型、国家、测量时间范围和测量方法，计算了女性和男性总体受害情况的未加权合并流行估计数。在所有研究中，大约四分之一的女性(23.1%)和五分之一的男性(19.3%)在亲密关系中经历过身体暴力，总体综合患病率估计为22.4%。分析显示，由于方法学问题，比率有相当大的差异，这表明有必要对IPV进行标准化测量。
Physical violence in intimate relationships affects men, women, and families worldwide. Although the body of research examining the experiences of male victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) has grown, there have been few attempts to synthesize, compare, and contrast findings regarding the prevalence of male and female victimization. We examined research published in the last 10 years to summarize the current state of - knowledge regarding the prevalence of physical IPV victimization in heterosexual - relationships. Our specific aims were to ( a) describe the prevalence of physical IPV victimization in industrialized, English-speaking nations; and (b) explore study and sample characteristics that affect prevalence. Literature searches undertaken in three databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, and Web of Science) identified 750 articles published between 2000 and 2010. We included 249 articles that reported 543 rates of physical IPV victimization in our review: 158 articles reported 318 rates for women, 6 articles - reported 8 rates for men, and 85 articles reported 217 rates for both men and women. Most studies were conducted in the United States (k 5 213, 85.5%) and almost half ( k 5 118, 47.4%) measured IPV using a Conflict Tactics Scalebased approach. Unweighted, pooled prevalence estimates were calculated for female and male victimization overall and by sample type, country, measurement time frame, and measurement approach. Across studies, approximately 1 in 4 women (23.1%) and 1 in 5 men (19.3%) experienced physical violence in an intimate relationship, with an overall pooled prevalence estimate of 22.4%. Analyses revealed considerable variability in rates as a function of methodological issues, indicating the need for standardized measurement of IPV.