Relation between pronunciation and recognition of printed words in deep and shallow orthographies.
Relation between pronunciation and recognition of printed words in deep and shallow orthographies.
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深浅正字法中印刷单词的发音和识别之间的关系。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.9.1.157
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发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Feldman,LB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Katz,L;Feldman,LB
假设塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语比英语更依赖发音编码，因为它的浅正字法将允许更有效地使用拼写到语音的通信。56名美国大学生和68名南斯拉夫大学生阅读单词和假词。每个刺激的前面都有一个在语义上相关或不相关的词。目标词的语义启动促进了英语词汇决定和命名的表现，结果表明内部词汇对这两个过程都有影响。语义启动只促进了塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语的词汇决定，这表明命名，至少在该语言中，不会受到内部词汇的强烈影响。在塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语中，当两个任务都没有被启动时，词汇决定潜伏期和命名潜伏期是相关的，而当其中一个或两个任务都被启动时，词汇决定和命名潜伏期是不相关的。这表明发音编码被用于词汇决定，至少在没有语境语义促进的情况下是这样。在英语中，无论是否存在语义促进，词汇决定和命名都统一相关，这表明内部词汇对识别和发音都有更强的影响。(参考文献18)(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA，版权所有)
Hypothesized that reliance on articulatory coding would be greater for Serbo-Croatian than for English because its shallow orthography would allow more efficient use of spelling-to-speech correspondences. 56 American and 68 Yugoslavian college students read words and pseudowords. Each stimulus was preceded by a word that was related or unrelated semantically. Semantic priming of target words facilitated performance in both lexical decision and naming for English, results suggesting an influence of internal lexicon on both processes. Semantic priming facilitated only lexical decision for Serbo-Croatian, which suggests that naming, at least in that language, is not strongly influenced by the internal lexicon. In Serbo-Croatian, lexical decision and naming latencies were correlated when both tasks were not semantically primed and were uncorrelated when either or both tasks received priming. This suggests that articulatory coding is used in lexical decision, at least under conditions in which contextual semantic facilitation is absent. In English, lexical decision and naming were correlated uniformly whether semantic facilitation was present or not, which suggests a stronger influence of the internal lexicon on both recognition and pronunciation.(18 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)