The Role of Singapore in the Growth of Intra-Southeast Asian Trade, c.1820s-1852
The Role of Singapore in the Growth of Intra-Southeast Asian Trade, c.1820s-1852
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新加坡在东南亚内部贸易增长中的作用，约 1820 年代至 1852 年
DOI：
10.20495/seas.2.3_443
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
0.4
通讯作者：
Atsushi Kobayashi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Atsushi Kobayashi
本文认为，世纪上半叶东南亚贸易的扩张部分是基于区域内贸易的增长。作为英国的自由港，新加坡在连接西方长途贸易和区域内贸易方面发挥了重要作用。根据我的估计，从19世纪20年代到1852年，以英国和荷兰殖民地为中心的区域内贸易不断增长，重点从爪哇转移到新加坡。作为这种增长的背景，值得注意的是荷兰放松了对经由新加坡进口的英国棉制品征收的保护主义关税。在英国的外交抗议下，关税水平降低，新加坡增加了对整个地区的欧洲棉制品出口。区域产品的分销系统在新加坡贸易的兴起的重要性也进行了讨论。由于出口到亚洲市场的东南亚产品是通过新加坡进行交易的，中国人和武吉士等当地商人经常进行这些地区产品的交易，以换取欧洲的棉花产品。因此，区域产品的分销系统促进了欧洲棉制品通过新加坡流入该地区。
This paper argues that the expansion of Southeast Asian trade in the first half of the nineteenth century was based partly on the growth of intra-regional trade. Singapore played a significant role as a British free port in the connection between Western long-distance trade and intra-regional trade. According to my estimates, intra-regional trade centered on the British and Dutch colonies grew from the 1820s to 1852, with the focus shifting from Java to Singapore. As background to this growth, attention is drawn to the relaxation of Dutch protectionist tariffs imposed on British cotton goods imported via Singapore. Prompted by British diplomatic protests, tariff levels were reduced, and Singapore increased its exports of European cotton goods across the region. The importance of the distribution system for regional products in the rise of trade in Singapore is also discussed. As Southeast Asian products exported to the Asian market were traded through Singapore, local merchants such as the Chinese and Bugis often conducted transactions of those regional products in exchange for European cotton goods. Thus, the distribution system for regional products facilitated the influx of European cotton goods into the region via Singapore.
亚洲内部贸易的复兴，1800-1850 年
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
GEHN Conference on Textiles and the World Economy (Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, Pune)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Terasawa;T.;Ying Lu.;Sugihara Kaoru
通讯作者：
Sugihara Kaoru