A MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY-INVENTORY PROFILE OF WOMEN WITH ALLERGIC RHINITIS
A MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY-INVENTORY PROFILE OF WOMEN WITH ALLERGIC RHINITIS
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DOI：
10.1097/00006842-199311000-00009
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发表时间：
1993-11-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
HUSBAND, AJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
GAUCI, M;KING, MG;HUSBAND, AJ
本研究的目的是探讨常年性变应性鼻炎和人格特质之间的关系，在非精神病女性人口证实过敏状态。根据皮肤点刺试验和自我报告的过敏状态，将女性受试者分为过敏组（N = 22）或非过敏组（N = 18）。MMPI分析表明，过敏受试者得分显着较高的hypoprostasis（Hs）和社会内向（Si）规模和显着较低的纠正（K）和自我力量（Es）规模。结果表明，常年性变应性鼻炎的妇女表现出较差的心理功能比非过敏性妇女。此外，过敏人数与Hs、抑郁（D）、癔症（Hy）、精神衰弱（Pt）、精神分裂症（Sc）、Si和意识焦虑（A）量表的T评分呈正相关，与K和Es量表的T评分呈负相关。皮肤对屋尘螨和草花粉过敏原的反应性与Si评分呈正相关，而皮肤对草花粉和霉菌过敏原的反应性与D和Pt（草）和Pd和Sc（草和霉菌）呈正相关。解释心理因素与过敏性鼻炎之间联系的两种可能机制包括：（1）皮质醇对IgE产生的影响;或（2）过敏反应期间介质的产生，这些介质从鼻子传播到大脑。
The aim of this study was to explore relationships among perennial allergic rhinitis and personality traits in a nonpsychiatric female population of proven allergic status. Female subjects were assigned to the allergic (N = 22) or nonallergic group (N = 18) on the basis of skin prick test and self-reported allergic status. Analysis of MMPI profiles showed that allergic subjects scored significantly higher on the Hypochondriasis (Hs) and Social Introversion (Si) scales and significantly lower on the Correction (K) and Ego Strength (Es) scales. The results suggested that women with perennial allergic rhinitis show poorer psychological functioning than nonallergic women. In addition, the number of allergies was positively correlated with T scores on the Hs, Depression (D), Hysteria (Hy), Psychasthenia (Pt), Schizophrenia (Sc), Si, and Conscious Anxiety (A) scales, and negatively correlated with T scores on the K and Es scales. Skin reactivity to house dust mite and grass pollen allergens were positively correlated with scores on Si, whereas skin reactivity to grass pollen and mold allergens was positively correlated with D and Pt (grass) and Pd and Sc (grass and mold). Two possible mechanisms explaining the link between psychological factors and allergic rhinitis include (1) the effect of cortisol on IgE production or (2) the production of mediators during an allergic reaction which travel from the nose to the brain.