A review on China’s constructed wetlands in recent three decades: Application and practice
A review on China’s constructed wetlands in recent three decades: Application and practice
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近三十年来中国人工湿地回顾：应用与实践
DOI：
10.1016/j.jes.2020.11.032
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
6.9
通讯作者：
Jinmiao Zha
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hong Zhang;Wenzhong Tang;Weidong Wang;Wei Yin;Honglei Liu;Xiaomin Ma;Yiqi Zhou;Pei Lei;Dongyang Wei;Litian Zhang;Cao Liu;Jinmiao Zha
人工湿地技术在我国的引进和发展经历了近三十年的繁荣时期（1990-2020）。为研究化学武器的起源、发展过程和未来趋势，本文对1990年至2020年中国作者的大量文献进行了综述。首先，通过文献计量学分析，对该领域历年的载文量、研究亮点、论文发表最多的作者贡献进行统计。其次，总结分析了基质、水生植物和人工湿地的主成分。第三，从传统的污水处理系统、池塘系统到池塘-湿地组合系统，介绍了典型的应用案例。在中国，CWs主要分布在所谓的“胡焕庸线”以东。因此，CWs受到社会经济水平和气候条件的限制。毋庸置疑，中国武术的整体水平有了显著提高，其中最突出的一个特点就是开始向多元化发展。近年来，大规模或低成本CW应用已成为一种趋势。然而，生命周期的研究和管理需要更好的战略在未来。
Constructed wetlands (CWs) have been introduced to and developed in China for environmental engineering over the most prosperous three decades (1990–2020). To study the origin, development process, and future trend of CWs, this review summarized a wide range of literatures between 1990 and 2020 by Chinese authors. Firstly, the publication number over years, research highlights, and the author contributions with the most published papers in this field were conducted through bibliometric analysis. Secondly, the most principal components of CWs, substrates and macrophytes were summarized and analyzed. Thirdly, the typical application cases from traditional CWs, pond systems to combined pond-wetland systems were presented. In China, CWs were predominately distributed in the east of the so-called ’Hu Huanyong Line’. Therefore CWs were limited by the socio-economic level and climatic conditions. It is unquestionable that the overall level of China’s CWs has improved significantly, and one of the most prominent features has started towards the plural pattern development. There has been a trend of large-scale or low-cost CW application in the recent years. However, lifecycle research and management are required for better strategies in the future.