Application of the remote-sensing communication model to a time-sensitive wildfire remote-sensing system
Application of the remote-sensing communication model to a time-sensitive wildfire remote-sensing system
复制标题
遥感通信模型在时效性野火遥感系统中的应用
DOI：
10.1080/01431161.2016.1196840
复制
发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
P. Riggan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Lippitt;D. Stow;P. Riggan
用于灾害响应的遥感需要先验地识别传感器、传输、处理和分配方法，以便在足够的时间尺度上提取相关信息，使管理人员能够做出给定的时间敏感决策。本研究应用并演示了遥感通信模型（RSCM）的实用性，以改进战术野火遥感系统，以更好地满足美国圣地亚哥县应急响应管理人员对时间敏感的信息需求。由美国林务局太平洋西南研究站设计和运行的用于野火监测的热红外机载遥感系统在RSCM的基础上进行了记录和更新。对RSCM背景下的热红外遥感系统进行分析，确定了三种配置变化，可以提高野火事件指挥员在优先灭火时所产生的信息的有效性：(1)将光谱采样收集限制在单个波段；(2)完成机上图像处理步骤；(3)以静态地图的形式向事故指挥员提供野火位置信息。
ABSTRACT Remote sensing for hazard response requires a priori identification of sensor, transmission, processing, and distribution methods to permit the extraction of relevant information in timescales sufficient to allow managers to make a given time-sensitive decision. This study applies and demonstrates the utility of the Remote Sensing Communication Model (RSCM) to improve a tactical wildfire remote-sensing system to better meet the time-sensitive information requirements of emergency response managers in San Diego County, USA. A thermal infrared airborne remote-sensing system designed and operated by the United States Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station for active wildfire monitoring is documented and updated based on the RSCM. Analysis of the thermal infrared remote-sensing system in the context of the RSCM identified three configuration changes that can improve the effectiveness of the information produced when employed by wildfire incident commanders for suppression prioritization: (1) limit spectral sampling collection to a single waveband; (2) complete image processing steps on-board the aircraft; and (3) provide information on wildfire locations to incident commanders in the form of a static map.
移动火山快速响应系统决策支持系统
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Bernsdorf;R. Barsch;M. Beyreuther;K. Zaksek;M. Hort;J. Wassermann
通讯作者：
J. Wassermann