An instance theory of attention and memory.
An instance theory of attention and memory.
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DOI：
10.1037/0033-295x.109.2.376
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发表时间：
2002-04
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
G. Logan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Logan
提出了一种注意和记忆的实例理论(ITAM)，它通过利用注意和记忆现象的形式结构中的共性来整合注意和记忆现象的形式理论。每种理论的核心思想是，绩效取决于一个选择过程，这个过程可以被建模为竞争对手之间的竞赛。注意力和分类被视为对同一种族的不同视角。注意力通过对对象进行分类来选择对象；通过关注对象来对对象进行分类。ITAM将其每一个祖先都作为一个特例纳入其中，因此它继承了他们的成功。
An instance theory of attention and memory (ITAM) is presented that integrates formal theories of attention and memory phenomena by exploiting commonalities in their formal structure. The core idea in each theory is that performance depends on a choice process that can be modeled as a race between competing alternatives. Attention and categorization are viewed as different perspectives on the same race. Attention selects objects by categorizing them; objects are categorized by attending to them. ITAM incorporates each of its ancestors as a special case, so it inherits their successes.