An update on the role of mitochondrial α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase in oxidative stress.

An update on the role of mitochondrial α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase in oxidative stress.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.mcn.2012.07.005
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发表时间:
2013-07
期刊:
Molecular and cellular neurosciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Starkov AA
Starkov AA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Starkov AA

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线粒体α-酮戊二酸脱氢酶复合体(KGDHC)的活性在人类病理中严重降低,传统上认为氧化应激起重要作用,如家族性和散发性阿尔茨海默病以及其他与年龄相关的神经退行性疾病。这篇简短的综述集中在过去20年积累的大量数据上,这些数据支持KGDHC可以是线粒体氧化应激的主要靶点,同时通过产生活性氧物种而成为氧化应激的关键贡献者。本文是题为《线粒体功能》的特刊的一部分。
The activity of mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (KGDHC) is severely reduced in human pathologies where oxidative stress is traditionally thought to play an important role, such as familial and sporadic forms of Alzheimer's disease and other age-related neurodegenerative diseases. This minireview is focused on substantial data that were accumulated over the last 2 decades to support the concept that KGDHC can be a primary mitochondrial target of oxidative stress and at the same time a key contributor to it by producing reactive oxygen species. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled ‘Mitochondrial function’.
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