Food safety and quality standards in Japan : compliance of suppliers from developing countries
Food safety and quality standards in Japan : compliance of suppliers from developing countries
复制标题
日本的食品安全和质量标准：发展中国家供应商的合规性
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Fujishima
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Jonker;Hiroshi Ito;H. Fujishima
农业和渔业出口是许多发展中国家的重要收入来源。世界贸易组织（WTO）农业协议预计将为发展中国家提供扩大出口的机会。在实践中，许多国家，特别是最贫穷的国家，在满足进口国的食品安全要求和其他标准方面似乎存在重大问题。因此，热那亚八国集团和多哈宣言要求更多关注贫困国家的需求，支持其达到贸易标准。世界银行已启动一项关于出口发展中国家私营部门和政府满足贸易标准的合规成本的调查。研究重点是低收入和中等收入国家，但也包括进口（经济合作与发展组织）OECD国家（欧盟、日本和北美）的买家调查。买家调查的目的是了解进口商和分销商对选定食品不断变化的商业和监管环境的看法，并了解他们对发展中国家供应商在满足新兴标准方面所面临的挑战的看法。日本国家报告是对买家、贸易商和官员进行采访的结果，重点关注虾和园艺行业。分析了日本卫生、植物检疫等标准以及发展中国家供应商的合规情况。报告最后提出了加强供应商合规性的建议。
Agricultural and fisheries exports are an important source of income for many developing countries. The World Trade Organization (WTO) Agriculture agreement was expected to provide developing countries with opportunities to expand their exports. In practice, it appears that many countries, in particular, the poorest, have major problems in meeting the food safety requirements and other standards in importing countries. Therefore, the Genoa G8 countries and the Doha Declaration ask for more attention to the needs of poor countries to support them in meeting the standards on trade. The World Bank has started a survey on the Cost of Compliance of meeting standards for trade by the private sectors and governments in exporting developing countries. The focus of the study is on low and middle income countries, but buyers' surveys in importing (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) OECD countries (European Union, Japan, and North America) are included. The purposes of the buyer surveys are to gain importer and distributor perspectives on the evolving commercial and regulatory environments for selected foods, and to gain their perspectives on the challenges faced by their developing country suppliers in meeting emerging standards. The country report on Japan is the result of interviews with buyers, traders, and officials with a focus on the shrimp and horticultural sectors. The Japanese sanitary, phytosanitary, and other standards and the compliance of suppliers from developing countries are analyzed. The report concludes with recommendations to enhance the suppliers' compliance.