Relation of Chronotype to Sleep Complaints in the General Finnish Population
Relation of Chronotype to Sleep Complaints in the General Finnish Population
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DOI：
10.3109/07420528.2012.655870
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Partonen, Timo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Merikanto, Ilona;Kronholm, Erkki;Partonen, Timo
个体对日常活动时间的偏好各不相同。在这项研究中，作者分析了时型是否与睡眠持续时间和睡眠相关的抱怨有关。作者使用了国家FINRISK研究2007年对3696名女性和3162名男性的调查数据，这些数据代表了25岁及以上的芬兰人口，用于评估时型和自我报告的睡眠。在男性和女性中，夜猫型患者出现失眠症状、做噩梦、最近使用催眠药的频率明显高于其他时型患者。在预测睡眠不足的多项Logistic回归模型中，在对性别、年龄和睡眠时间进行调整后，夜间睡眠不足与睡眠不足的关联并未被消除。与其他时型相比，夜间睡眠类型男性的短睡眠者的患病率显著高于女性，而夜间睡眠类型的男性和女性的长睡眠者的患病率均显著高于其他时型。这些结果表明，夜晚使人容易出现一系列睡眠抱怨。(作者通信：ilona.merikanto@helsinki.fi)
Individuals show variation in their preference for the daily timing of activities. In this study the authors analyzed whether chronotypes associate with sleep duration and sleep-related complaints. The authors used the National FINRISK Study 2007 Survey data on 3696 women and 3162 men, representative of the Finnish population aged 25 yrs and older, for the assessment of chronotype and self-reported sleep. Evening types experienced insomnia symptoms, had nightmares, and had used recently hypnotics significantly more often than other chronotypes among both men and women. In a multinominal logistic regression model predicting insufficient sleep, the association of eveningness with insufficient sleep was not abolished after adjustment for sex, age, and sleep duration. The prevalence of short sleepers was significantly higher in evening types among men than among women, whereas that of long sleepers was significantly higher in evening types among both men and women, as compared with the other chronotypes. These results indicate that eveningness predisposes individuals to a range of sleep complaints. (Author correspondence: ilona.merikanto@helsinki.fi)