Quantum Science and Quantum Technology
Quantum Science and Quantum Technology
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DOI：
10.1214/19-sts745
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发表时间：
2020-02-01
影响因子：
5.7
通讯作者：
Song, Xinyu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wang, Yazhen;Song, Xinyu
量子科学和量子技术在从计算机科学到物理和化学，从工程到数学和统计学的许多科学领域的多个前沿中具有极大的当前兴趣。它们的发展可能会在广泛的科学研究和应用中引发新一轮的科学革命和技术创新。本文对量子通信、量子信息、量子计算、量子模拟和量子计量学作了简要的评述。我们介绍了基本的量子性质，阐述了量子科学和量子技术的相关概念，并讨论了它们的科学发展。我们指出，在其发展过程中需要进行统计分析，以及它们对统计和数据科学的潜在应用和影响。
Quantum science and quantum technology are of great current interest in multiple frontiers of many scientific fields ranging from computer science to physics and chemistry, and from engineering to mathematics and statistics. Their developments will likely lead to a new wave of scientific revolutions and technological innovations in a wide range of scientific studies and applications. This paper provides a brief review on quantum communication, quantum information, quantum computation, quantum simulation, and quantum metrology. We present essential quantum properties, illustrate relevant concepts of quantum science and quantum technology, and discuss their scientific developments. We point out the need for statistical analysis in their developments, as well as their potential applications to and impacts on statistics and data science.