Mdm2 binds to Nbs1 at sites of DNA damage and regulates double strand break repair

Mdm2 binds to Nbs1 at sites of DNA damage and regulates double strand break repair
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DOI:
10.1074/jbc.m413387200
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发表时间:
2005-05-13
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Eischen, CM
Eischen, CM
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alt, JR;Bouska, A;Eischen, CM

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Mdm2 直接调节 p53 肿瘤抑制因子。然而,Mdm2 也具有不依赖于 p53 的活性,并且介导这些功能的途径尚未解决。在此,我们报告了 Mdm2 与 Mre11、Nbs1 和 Rad50(一种 DNA 双链断裂修复复合物)的特定关联的鉴定。在原代细胞和含有失活 p53 或 p14/p19(ARF)(Mdm2 调节因子)的细胞中,Mdm2 与 Mre11-Nbs1-Rad50 复合物结合。进一步分析表明,Mdm2 直接与 Nbs1 结合,但不与 Mre11 或 Rad50 结合。 Mdm(2) 的氨基酸 198-314 是 Mdm2/Nbs1 关联所必需的,并且 Nbs1 的 N 端叉头相关结构域和乳腺癌 C 端结构域以及 Nbs1 的 C 端 Mre11 结合结构域均不介导 Nbs1 与 Mdm2 的相互作用。 Mdm2 与 Nbs1 共同定位于伽马射线照射后的 DNA 损伤位点。值得注意的是,Mdm2 过表达抑制 DNA 双链断裂修复,并且这与 p53 和 ARF(Ink4alocus 的替代阅读框)无关。 Mdm2 造成的 DNA 修复延迟需要 Mdm2 的 Nbs1 结合结构域,但 Mdm2 中的泛素连接酶结构域是可有可无的。因此,Nbs1 是一种新型的不依赖于 p53 的 Mdm2 结合蛋白,并将 Mdm2 与 Mre11-Nbs1-Rad50 调节的 DNA 修复反应联系起来。
Mdm2 directly regulates the p53 tumor suppressor. However, Mdm2 also has p53-independent activities, and the pathways that mediate these functions are unresolved. Here we report the identification of a specific association of Mdm2 with Mre11, Nbs1, and Rad50, a DNA double strand break repair complex. Mdm2 bound to the Mre11-Nbs1-Rad50 complex in primary cells and in cells containing inactivated p53 or p14/p19(ARF), a regulator of Mdm2. Further analysis revealed that Mdm2 directly bound to Nbs1 but not to Mre11 or Rad50. Amino acids 198-314 of Mdm(2) were required for Mdm2/Nbs1 association, and neither the N terminus forkhead-associated and breast cancer C-terminal domains nor the C terminus Mre11 binding domain of Nbs1 mediated the interaction of Nbs1 with Mdm2. Mdm2 co-localized with Nbs1 to sites of DNA damage following gamma-irradiation. Notably, Mdm2 overexpression inhibited DNA double strand break repair, and this was independent of p53 and ARF, the alternative reading frame of the Ink4alocus. The delay in DNA repair imposed by Mdm2 required the Nbs1 binding domain of Mdm2, but the ubiquitin ligase domain in Mdm2 was dispensable. Therefore, Nbs1 is a novel p53-independent Mdm2 binding protein and links Mdm2 to the Mre11-Nbs1-Rad50-regulated DNA repair response.