Age and agricultural history of the ‘-staðir’ farms of North and Central Norway
Age and agricultural history of the ‘-staðir’ farms of North and Central Norway
复制标题
挪威北部和中部“-staðir”农场的年龄和农业历史
DOI：
10.1080/00291959008552247
复制
发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
B. Mørkved
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Karl‐Dag Vorren;E. Nilssen;B. Mørkved
作为跨学科项目的一部分，通过孢粉学分析和靠近农场中心的泥炭沉积物的放射性测年，对 -staðir 和 staðr（一例）农场名称类别的 16 个农场的 19 个地点进行了调查。粗略地总结一下，只有四到五个案例显示了从大约公元200-300年到中世纪时期持续高水平的农耕活动。两到三个案件很可能是在维京时代成立或急剧扩大的。九个案例在墨洛温王朝时期表现出或多或少的严重抑郁症，其中大多数代表了逃亡时期。后者的 5 到 6 个案例集中在公元 660 年左右。我们建议所调查的 staðir 农场是在以下一个或两个时期命名的：公元 160-390 年和公元 780-920 年。
As part of an interdisciplinary project, 19 sites of 16 farms of the -staðir and staðr (one case) farm name class were investigated by means of palynological analysis and radiological datings of peat deposits close to the farm centre. In a rough summing-up it can be stated that only four to five cases showed a continuously high farming activity from approximately A.D. 200–300 to the Medieval period. Two to three cases were most likely founded or radically expanded during the Viking Age. Nine cases exhibited a more or less profound depression during the Merovingian Era, most of them representing a desertion period. Five to six of the latter cases arc concentrated around A.D. 660. We suggest that the staðir farms investigated were named during one or both of the following periods: A.D. 160–390 and A.D. 780–920.