Challenges Facing Women Survivors of Self-Immolation in the Kurdish Regions of Iran: A Qualitative Study
Challenges Facing Women Survivors of Self-Immolation in the Kurdish Regions of Iran: A Qualitative Study
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00778
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发表时间：
2020-08-14
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Ziapour, Arash
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lebni, Javad Yoosefi;Abbas, Jaffar;Ziapour, Arash
目的 女性自焚后面临许多问题，因此本研究的目的是探讨伊朗库尔德地区自焚女性幸存者面临的挑战。方法 本研究采用定性方法和常规内容分析。数据是通过对 19 名在伊朗试图自焚的库尔德妇女进行半结构化访谈而收集的。它们是通过有目的的抽样和滚雪球抽样进行抽样的。林肯和古巴标准被用来加强研究。结果数据分析结果分为五个主要类别：1-心理问题，2-缺乏社会和法律支持结构，3-治疗不完整，4-自我保健能力差，5-社会问题。这些类别由 19 个子类别组成。结论 从自焚事件中获救的妇女在恢复正常生活方面面临着许多挑战。减少这些妇女的问题并为她们重返生活铺平道路需要多层面和基于社区的干预措施。因此，各社会组织、机构都可以合作，各尽其力。
Objectives Women confront many problems after self-immolation, so the purpose of this study was to explore the challenges facing women survivors of self-immolation in the Kurdish Regions of Iran. Method This study used a qualitative approach and conventional content analysis. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 19 Kurdish women who attempted self-immolation in Iran. They were sampled through purposeful sampling and snowball sampling. The Lincoln and Guba criteria were used to strengthen the research. Results The results of data analysis were categorized into five main categories: 1-psychological problems, 2-lack of social and legal supportive structures, 3-incomplete treatment, 4-poor self-care, and 5-social problems. These categories consist of 19 subcategories. Conclusion Having been rescued from self-immolation, the women confront many challenges returning to normal life. Reducing these women's problems and paving the way for their return to life requires multi-dimensional and community-based interventions. Therefore, all social organizations and institutes can cooperate and each of them paves part of the way.