New Insights on the Question Particle "a" in Sardinian

New Insights on the Question Particle "a" in Sardinian
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关于撒丁语疑问句“a”的新见解

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发表时间:
2015
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通讯作者:
Guido Mensching
Guido Mensching
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作者:
Guido Mensching

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在撒丁岛中形成不是问题的各种句法策略之一是一种涉及问题粒子A(可能<lat。Aut,des I,34)的结构,在先前的工作中已经描述过(Jones 1993,Mensching 2008,2008年) Remberger 2010,Floric 2010等)。琼斯(Jones)(1993:25)的焦点和强制性的后语言位置。 ],邀请,优惠等。本文的目的是(i)评估以后的陈述;位错(CLRD)如(1b);假设是:
One of the various syntactic strategies to form yes-no questions in Sardinian is a structure that in­volves the question particle a (probably < lat. aut, DES I,34), which has been described in previ­ous work (Jones 1993, Mensching 2008, Remberger 2010, Floricic 2010, among others). Among the known properties of this structure, which is found in the Logudorese and Nuorese va­rieties of Sardinian, are its incompatibility with negation and focus front­ing and the obligatory post-verbal position of the subject, if present. In addition, Jones (1993:25) observed that “this particle is used predominantly, but not exclusively, in questions which are to be interpreted as requests […], invitations, offers, etc.”. The aims of this article are (i) to assess the latter state­ment; (ii) to take into account another property that has not been considered until now, namely the frequent coexistence of clitic right dislocation (CLRD) as in (1b); (iii.) to offer an approach to a principled explanation of (i.) and (ii.) as well as to the other properties of a within a cartographic generative framework.The main working hypotheses are: