The centrality of temperament to the research domain criteria (RDoC): The earliest building blocks of psychopathology.
The centrality of temperament to the research domain criteria (RDoC): The earliest building blocks of psychopathology.
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DOI：
10.1017/s0954579421000511
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发表时间：
2021-12
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Perez-Edgar, Koraly E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ostlund, Brendan;Myruski, Sarah;Buss, Kristin;Perez-Edgar, Koraly E.
研究领域标准（RDoC）是一种旨在探索人类行为维度的创新方法。这种方法的目的是超越精神病类别的限制，希望将心理健康和功能障碍的识别与临床神经科学相结合。尽管它对成人精神病理学研究的贡献，RDoC低估了个体发育，这限制了我们对精神病理学风险的病因，轨迹和维持机制的理解。在本文中，我们认为，将气质研究纳入RDoC框架，将促进我们对从婴儿期开始的精神病理学的机械起源的理解。在说明这种方法时，我们建议将气质理论的核心原则纳入一个新的“寿命考虑”子部分，作为将发展注入RDoC矩阵的一种选择。通过这样做，研究人员和临床医生最终可能拥有必要的工具来支持情感发展，并减少幼儿在生命最初几年开始出现心理功能障碍的可能性。
The research domain criteria (RDoC) is an innovative approach designed to explore dimensions of human behavior. The aim of this approach is to move beyond the limits of psychiatric categories in the hope of aligning the identification of psychological health and dysfunction with clinical neuroscience. Despite its contributions to adult psychopathology research, RDoC undervalues ontogenetic development, which circumscribes our understanding of the etiologies, trajectories, and maintaining mechanisms of psychopathology risk. In this paper, we argue that integrating temperament research into the RDoC framework will advance our understanding of the mechanistic origins of psychopathology beginning in infancy. In illustrating this approach, we propose the incorporation of core principles of temperament theories into a new “life span considerations” subsection as one option for infusing development into the RDoC matrix. In doing so, researchers and clinicians may ultimately have the tools necessary to support emotional development and reduce a young child’s likelihood of psychological dysfunction beginning in the first years of life.