Analysis of Saemaul Undong: a Korean rural development programme in the 1970s
Analysis of Saemaul Undong: a Korean rural development programme in the 1970s
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新村运动分析：20 世纪 70 年代韩国农村发展计划
DOI：
10.18356/3898e112-en
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sooyoung Park
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sooyoung Park
新村运动是韩国 20 世纪 70 年代实施的一项以社区为基础的农村综合发展计划，十多年来为缩小城市和农村社区之间的发展差距做出了贡献。其成功归功于其实施了适应和利用韩国国情的减贫基本战略——为农村人口提供机会并促进赋权。四十年前，设计和实施新村运动的人们对当今开发中广泛使用的概念和词汇并没有清晰的理解。然而，他们所提倡、实现和实施的，与发展实践者今天所提倡的目的、目的和方法并无不同。新村运动最重要的教训是，它制定了反映和利用具体政治、经济和社会背景的适当战略和措施。发展中国家应认真研究自身情况，制定适合本国实际的解决方案。
Saemaul Undong was a community-based integrated rural development programme of the Republic of Korea in the 1970s which contributed to narrowing the developmental gap between urban cities and rural communities over a decade. Its success can be attributed to its implementation of basic strategies of poverty reduction adapting to and making use of the Korean contexts—promoting opportunities and facilitating empowerment for rural people. Forty years ago, the people who designed and implemented Saemaul Undong did not have a clear understanding of the concepts and vocabularies that are broadly used in development today. What they promoted, achieved and implemented, however, was not different from the goals, objectives and methodologies that development practitioners promote today. The most important lesson learned from Saemaul Undong are that it devised appropriate strategies and measures reflecting and making use of the specific political, economic and social contexts. Developing countries should carefully study their own situation and devise workable and practical solutions of their own.