Support for and reported compliance with smoke-free restaurants and bars by smokers in four countries: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey
Support for and reported compliance with smoke-free restaurants and bars by smokers in four countries: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey
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DOI：
10.1136/tc.2004.008748
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发表时间：
2006-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Fong, G. T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Borland, R.;Yong, H-H;Fong, G. T.
目的：探讨国际烟草控制（ITC）四国调查中四个国家的餐馆和酒吧对无烟政策的支持和遵守情况的决定因素。设计：2002年10月至12月进行的独立电话横断面调查，样本包括2000多名成年人（>= 18岁）吸烟者在以下四个国家：美国，加拿大，英国，和澳大利亚。结果测量：支持无烟政策在餐馆和酒馆/酒吧和报告遵守现有的政策。结果：据报道，餐厅室内禁烟率从澳大利亚的62%到英国的5%不等。酒吧禁烟令并不常见，美国的加州是所有国家中唯一有记录在案的禁烟令的主要地区。支持餐馆和酒吧禁烟的原因包括禁烟令的存在、被动吸烟有害的信念、较低的平均卷烟消费量和年龄较大。自我报告遵守禁烟令的普遍较高，并与更大的支持bank.Conclusions：在目前的吸烟者，支持禁烟与生活在一个地方，法律禁止吸烟。吸烟者调整自己，接受并遵守无烟法律.鉴于各国无烟政策的水平明显不同，各国的支持和遵守情况非常相似。
Objective: To explore determinants of support for and reported compliance with smoke-free policies in restaurants and bars across the four countries of the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey.Design: Separate telephone cross-sectional surveys conducted between October and December 2002 with broadly representative samples of over 2000 adult (>= 18 years) cigarette smokers in each of the following four countries: the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia.Outcome measures: Support for smoke- free policies in restaurants and pubs/bars and reported compliance with existing policies.Results: Reported total bans on indoor smoking in restaurants varied from 62% in Australia to 5% in the UK. Smoking bans in bars were less common, with California in the USA being the only major part of any country with documented bans. Support for bans in both restaurants and bars was related to the existence of bans, beliefs about passive smoking being harmful, lower average cigarette consumption, and older age. Self-reported compliance with a smoking ban was generally high and was associated with greater support for the ban.Conclusions: Among current cigarette smokers, support for smoking bans was associated with living in a place where the law prohibits smoking. Smokers adjust and both accept and comply with smoke- free laws. Associates of support and compliance are remarkably similar across countries given the notably different levels of smoke- free policies.