Tracking Diverse Minerals, Hungry Organisms, and Dangerous Contaminants Using Reactive Transport Models

Tracking Diverse Minerals, Hungry Organisms, and Dangerous Contaminants Using Reactive Transport Models
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DOI:
10.2138/gselements.15.2.81
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发表时间:
2019-04-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Mayer, K. Ulrich
Mayer, K. Ulrich
中科院分区:
地球科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Maher, Kate;Mayer, K. Ulrich

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在我们脚下是一个迷人的世界,有流动的水,世界性的微生物和复杂的矿物组合。然而,我们从上面看不到任何东西。我们寻求调查这些复杂的地下相互作用,导致了反应传输模型的发展。这些计算机算法使我们能够以虚拟的方式探索地球系统的自然动态以及我们对这些系统的人为影响。在这里,我们解释背后的概念反应运输模型,其中包括运输的水的物种和描述涉及溶质,表面和微生物的地球化学反应,并介绍反应运输在陆地和海洋环境中的应用。
Beneath our feet is a fascinating world of flowing water, cosmopolitan microbes, and complex mineral assemblages. Yet we see none of it from above. Our quest to investigate these complex subsurface interactions has led to the development of reactive transport models. These are computer algorithms that allow us to explore, in a virtual way, the natural dynamics of Earth's systems and our anthropogenic impact on those systems. Here, we explain the concepts behind reactive transport models-which include the transport of aqueous species and the descriptions of biogeochemical reactions involving solutes, surfaces and microorganisms-and introduce to reactive transport applications in terrestrial and marine environments.