Did You See the Unicycling Clown? Inattentional Blindness while Walking and Talking on a Cell Phone
Did You See the Unicycling Clown? Inattentional Blindness while Walking and Talking on a Cell Phone
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DOI：
10.1002/acp.1638
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发表时间：
2010-07-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Caggiano, Jenna M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hyman, Ira E., Jr.;Boss, S. Matthew;Caggiano, Jenna M.
我们研究了步行过程中注意力分散的影响。研究人员根据他们是边走边打手机、听MP3播放器、不带任何电子设备还是成双成对地走来对他们进行分类。在第一项研究中，我们发现手机用户走路更慢，更频繁地改变方向，并且比其他条件下的人更不可能认识其他人。在第二项研究中，我们发现手机用户不太可能注意到他们行走路线沿着的不寻常活动（骑独轮车的小丑）。使用手机可能会导致无意视盲，即使是在一个简单的活动，应该需要很少的认知资源。版权所有（C）2009约翰威利父子有限公司
We investigated the effects of divided attention during walking. Individuals were classified based on whether they were walking while talking on a cell phone, listening to an MP3 player, walking without any electronics or walking in a pair. In the first study, we found that cell phone users walked more slowly, changed directions more frequently, and were less likely to acknowledge other people than individuals in the other conditions. In the second study, we found that cell phone users were less likely to notice an unusual activity along their walking route (a unicycling clown). Cell phone usage may cause inattentional blindness even during a simple activity that should require few cognitive resources. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.