Childhood ADHD and Involvement in Early Pregnancy: Mechanisms of Risk.
Childhood ADHD and Involvement in Early Pregnancy: Mechanisms of Risk.
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儿童多动症与早期妊娠：风险机制。
DOI：
10.1177/1087054717730610
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发表时间：
2020-12
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Chronis-Tuscano A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Meinzer MC;LeMoine KA;Howard AL;Stehli A;Arnold LE;Hechtman L;Hinshaw SP;Molina BSG;Murray DW;Sibley MH;Swanson JM;Tamm L;Chronis-Tuscano A
ADHD与危险的性行为和早孕有关，但很少有研究探讨儿童ADHD与早孕之间的风险机制。这项研究使用了ADHD多模式治疗研究的数据，以检验儿童ADHD与18岁之前怀孕或导致怀孕之间的潜在机制。参与者是579名ADHD儿童和289名对照同龄人，跟踪调查时间超过16年。与对照组相比，儿童ADHD患者早孕的风险增加了两倍以上。单变量地，ADHD症状的持续性、青少年犯罪/药物使用、以及青春期的学习成绩/成就都在儿童ADHD和早孕之间起到了中介作用。当一起考虑时，只有犯罪/吸毒仍然是这种关系的重要调停者。研究结果指出了针对患有ADHD的青少年进行干预以预防早孕的具体目标。
ADHD is associated with risky sexual behavior and early pregnancy, but few studies have examined mechanisms of risk linking childhood ADHD to early pregnancy. The present study utilized data from the Multimodal Treatment Study of ADHD to examine potential mechanisms that may account for the association between childhood ADHD and becoming pregnant or causing a pregnancy by age 18. Participants were 579 children with ADHD and 289 comparison peers followed over 16 years. Relative to the comparison group, those with childhood ADHD were at more than two times increased risk of early pregnancy. Univariately, persistence of ADHD symptoms, delinquency/substance use, and academic performance/achievement during adolescence each mediated the association between childhood ADHD and early pregnancy. When considered together, only delinquency/substance use remained a significant mediator of this relationship. Findings point toward specific targets of intervention for youth with ADHD to prevent early pregnancy.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Harvey, Elizabeth A.;Metcalfe, Lindsay A.;Fanton, John H.
通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1207/s15374424jccp3504_8
发表时间：
2006-12-01
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通讯作者：
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作者：
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