Emotion in later life

Emotion in later life
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DOI:
10.1111/1467-8721.00130
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发表时间:
2001-08-01
影响因子:
7.2
通讯作者:
Lawton, MP
Lawton, MP
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lawton, MP

文献摘要

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最近对老年人情绪的研究表明,自主神经反应随着年龄的增长而减弱。然而,情绪的经验方面表现出不太明显的年龄差异。尽管老年人的健康和社会损失;研究结果表明,老年人的情感价值和情感效价是不一致的,那些报道了收费的研究只发现了很小的收费。对情绪调节的研究发现,随着年龄的增长,自我调节能力也在增加。对晚年情绪发展的理论解释强调认知和情感过程的整合,但在调节机制是否被认为与主动机制一样有效以达到情绪目标方面存在分歧。
Recent research investigating emotion in old age suggests that autonomic responsiveness diminishes with age. The experiential-aspects of emotion, however show less marked age differences. Despite the health-related and social losses of old age; research findings on changes in the frequency. and valence of affect in old age are inconsistent, and those studies that have reported charges have found only small ones. Studies of emotion regulation have found evidence of increasing self-regulatory skill with age. Theoretical accounts of emotional development in late life emphasize the integration of cognitive and affective processes, but differ in whether accommadative mechanismsare considered to be as effective as proactive mechanisms in reaching emotional goals.