Anorexia, bulimia, and obesity: Shared decision making deficits on the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT)
Anorexia, bulimia, and obesity: Shared decision making deficits on the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT)
复制标题
DOI：
10.1017/s1355617710000354
复制
发表时间：
2010-07-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Pignatti, Riccardo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brogan, Amy;Hevey, David;Pignatti, Riccardo
神经性厌食症（AN）、神经性贪食症（BN）和肥胖的病理饮食行为的特点是偏好高即时奖励，尽管在生理和心理结果方面未来的损失更高。本研究使用标准化的神经心理测试，爱荷华赌博任务（IGT），比较了诊断为AN (n = 22), BN (n = 17)，肥胖（n = 18）和健康体重对照组（n = 20）的女性的决策情况。三个临床组(AN。与对照组相比，肥胖组在IGT上的整体任务表现和任务学习均显著受损，但三个临床组之间无显著差异。61%到77%的临床组达到了IGT损伤的阈值，而对照组只有15%。讨论了这种共享决策概要的潜在基础。(斤。2010年,-715 - 16.711)。
The pathological eating behaviors in Anorexia Nervosa (AN), Bulimia Nervosa (BN), and obesity are characterized by a preference for high immediate reward, despite higher future losses in terms of both physical and psychological outcomes. The present study compared the decision making profile of females with a diagnosis of AN (n = 22), BN (n = 17), obesity (n = 18), and a healthy weight comparison group (n = 20) using a standardized neuropsychological test, the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT). The three clinical groups (AN. BN, obesity) were significantly impaired on the IGT compared with the comparison group on both overall task performance and task learning: however, the three clinical groups were not significantly different from each other. Sixty-one percent to 77% of the clinical groups reached the threshold for impairment on the IGT, compared with 15% of the comparison group. The potential basis for this shared decision making profile is discussed. (JINS. 2010, 16.711-715.)