The probable cell of origin of NF1- and PDGF-driven glioblastomas.

The probable cell of origin of NF1- and PDGF-driven glioblastomas.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0024454
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Michor F
Michor F
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hambardzumyan D;Cheng YK;Haeno H;Holland EC;Michor F

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原发性胶质母细胞瘤被细分为几个分子亚型。关于这些肿瘤类型的细胞起源一直存在争议,一些人认为是祖细胞,而另一些人则认为是干细胞。即使在同一分子亚群中,并在小鼠模型中使用谱系追踪,不同的组也得出了不同的结论。我们从数学建模和实验相结合的角度来解决这个问题。我们设计了一个新的数学框架来确定两种胶质瘤亚型最可能的起源细胞。我们的无扰动体内系统的数学模型预测,如果导致肿瘤起始的遗传事件赋予对称的自我更新细胞分裂(如PDGF过表达),那么起源细胞是一个转运放大器。否则,干细胞中会出现初始突变。用RCAS/tv-a体细胞基因转移系统对数学框架进行了验证。我们证明pdgf诱导的胶质瘤可以来源于脑室下区或皮层(反应性星形胶质细胞)表达gmap的细胞,从而验证了我们的数学模型的预测。这种跨学科的方法使我们能够确定单个细胞类型在未受干扰的系统中作为胶质瘤起源细胞的可能性。
Primary glioblastomas are subdivided into several molecular subtypes. There is an ongoing debate over the cell of origin for these tumor types where some suggest a progenitor while others argue for a stem cell origin. Even within the same molecular subgroup, and using lineage tracing in mouse models, different groups have reached different conclusions. We addressed this problem from a combined mathematical modeling and experimental standpoint. We designed a novel mathematical framework to identify the most likely cells of origin of two glioma subtypes. Our mathematical model of the unperturbed in vivo system predicts that if a genetic event contributing to tumor initiation imparts symmetric self-renewing cell division (such as PDGF overexpression), then the cell of origin is a transit amplifier. Otherwise, the initiating mutations arise in stem cells. The mathematical framework was validated with the RCAS/tv-a system of somatic gene transfer in mice. We demonstrated that PDGF-induced gliomas can be derived from GFAP-expressing cells of the subventricular zone or the cortex (reactive astrocytes), thus validating the predictions of our mathematical model. This interdisciplinary approach allowed us to determine the likelihood that individual cell types serve as the cells of origin of gliomas in an unperturbed system.
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