Reliability analysis—a review and some perspectives

Reliability analysis—a review and some perspectives
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DOI:
10.1016/s0167-4730(02)00009-7
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发表时间:
2001-10
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
R. Rackwitz
R. Rackwitz
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Rackwitz

文献摘要

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对结构可靠度理论和方法进行了简要的综述和评述,包括原有的和标准的两个方面。一些极端的例子说明了这些方法在哪里以及为什么不起作用。重要性抽样方案更新近似概率估计。化学问题得到解决。并指出了一些新的潜在应用领域。最紧迫的是发展适当的结构优化程序。最后,可接受性的问题进行了讨论,并描述了一个概念,用于评估可接受的限制。
Theory and methods of structural reliability are briefly summarized and reviewed, both in original and standard space. Some extreme examples demonstrate where and why these methods do not work. Importance sampling schemes for updating approximate probability estimates are described. Algorithmic problems are addressed. Some new fields of potential application are outlined. Most urgent is the development of suitable optimization procedures for structures. Finally, the question of acceptability is discussed and a concept for assessing acceptability limits is described.