Towards a typology of standard negation
Towards a typology of standard negation
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走向标准否定的类型学
DOI：
10.1080/033258600750045787
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
Matti Miestamo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Matti Miestamo
规范否定是语言中最基本的否定形式。本文提出了一种标准否定类型学，它考虑了整个否定结构，并允许用不同的语义语用背景现象来解释不同的否定类型。肯定和否定之间存在语义和语用上的不对称，这种不对称在否定结构的形态句法中有不同的表现。在分类上主要分为对称否定和不对称否定。根据语义语用不对称在否定结构中的语法化程度，可以将不对称类型划分为几类。对称否定结构和非对称否定结构分别类似于肯定结构和否定的背景语义和语用。
Standard negation is the basic sentential negation in a language. This article proposes a typology of standard negation that takes into account the whole negative construction and allows explanation of different negation types by different semantico-pragmatic background phenomena. There is semantic and pragmatic asymmetry between affirmation and negation, and this asymmetry is manifested in different ways in the morphosyntax of negative constructions. The primary division in the classification is between symmetric and asymmetric negation. The asymmetric type can be divided into subtypes according to which aspects of the semantico-pragmatic asymmetry are grammaticalized in the negative constructions. Symmetric and asymmetric negative constructions are analogous to the affirmative structure and to the background semantics and pragmatics of negation, respectively.