The roles of history: age and prior exploitation in aquatic container habitats have immediate and carry-over effects on mosquito life history.
The roles of history: age and prior exploitation in aquatic container habitats have immediate and carry-over effects on mosquito life history.
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历史的作用：水生容器栖息地的年龄和先前的开发对蚊子的生活史有直接和遗留的影响。
DOI：
10.1111/een.12436
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Juliano,StevenA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Westby,KatieM;Juliano,StevenA
1.水生栖息地的人均资源可用性直接受到消费者密度的影响，通过资源竞争，间接通过延迟资源竞争，当时间上不重叠的幼虫队列利用相同的资源时。在基于碎屑的系统中，资源可能会受到水生栖息地年龄的影响，因为碎屑的质量会随着时间的推移而变化，并且可能会被新的输入所补充。对于利用碎屑为基础的栖息地的水生昆虫，在未成熟阶段经历的摄食条件可以通过对发育和存活的影响直接影响适合度，但也可以通过影响成年性状（如繁殖力和寿命）间接影响适合度。利用容器蚊三列伊蚊进行野外实验，控制幼虫栖息地年龄和资源利用.结果表明，A.来自较老生境的三列虫幼虫存活率较高，发育较快，成虫寿命较长。利用幼虫栖息地的前一个队列的幼虫有一个显着的负面影响，随后的队列的幼虫延迟发展。这表明，延长条件反射的碎屑可能会导致转换的柠檬资源，以更有效的形式，提高了栖息地的质量。在一项平行研究中，发现了栖息地年龄和先前开发对A成年寿命的遗留影响的证据。三列虫和日本伊蚊采集自未经处理的水生生境。这些结果表明，在这些蚊子占主导地位的水生系统中，碎屑动力学和资源竞争的不连续性非常重要。
1. Per‐capita resource availability in aquatic habitats is influenced directly by consumer density via resource competition and indirectly via delayed resource competition when temporally non‐overlapping cohorts of larvae exploit the same resources. In detritus‐based systems, resources are likely to be influenced by the age of the aquatic habitat, as detritus changes in quality over time and may be replenished by new inputs.2. For aquatic insects that exploit detritus‐based habitats, feeding conditions experienced during immature stages can influence fitness directly via effects on development and survivorship, but also indirectly by influencing adult traits such as fecundity and longevity.3. Larval habitat age and prior resource exploitation were manipulated in a field experiment using the container mosquitoAedes triseriatus.4. It was found thatA. triseriatusfrom older habitats had greater larval survival, faster development and greater adult longevity. Exploitation of larval habitats by a prior cohort of larvae had a significant negative effect on subsequent cohorts of larvae by delaying development.5. It is suggested that extended conditioning of detritus probably resulted in conversion of recalcitrant resources to more available forms which improved the quality of the habitat.6. In a parallel study, evidence was found of carry‐over effects of habitat age and prior exploitation on adult longevity forA. triseriatusandAedes japonicuscollected from unmanipulated aquatic habitats.7. These results indicate the importance of detritus dynamics and the discontinuous nature of resource competition in these mosquito‐dominated aquatic systems.