Crossover from Jamming to Clogging Behaviours in Heterogeneous Environments.

Crossover from Jamming to Clogging Behaviours in Heterogeneous Environments.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-018-28256-6
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发表时间:
2018-07-06
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Reichhardt CJO
Reichhardt CJO
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Péter H;Libál A;Reichhardt C;Reichhardt CJO

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堵塞描述了颗粒(如颗粒或气泡)松散组合体中从流动或液体状态到固体或刚性状态的转变。相比之下,堵塞描述了颗粒物质通过瓶颈的流动停止。目前尚不清楚如何区分堵塞和堵塞,也不知道它们是不同的现象还是基本相同。我们研究了一个组件的磁盘移动通过一个随机的障碍物阵列,并确定从堵塞的过渡到干扰行为的磁盘密度的增加。堵塞转变具有吸收相变的特征,在临界发散瞬态时间之后,盘演变成非均相分离堵塞状态。与此相反,堵塞是一个快速的过程中,磁盘形成一个均匀的不动的包装,与刚性长度尺度,发散的堵塞密度接近。
Jamming describes a transition from a flowing or liquid state to a solid or rigid state in a loose assembly of particles such as grains or bubbles. In contrast, clogging describes the ceasing of the flow of particulate matter through a bottleneck. It is not clear how to distinguish jamming from clogging, nor is it known whether they are distinct phenomena or fundamentally the same. We examine an assembly of disks moving through a random obstacle array and identify a transition from clogging to jamming behavior as the disk density increases. The clogging transition has characteristics of an absorbing phase transition, with the disks evolving into a heterogeneous phase-separated clogged state after a critical diverging transient time. In contrast, jamming is a rapid process in which the disks form a homogeneous motionless packing, with a rigidity length scale that diverges as the jamming density is approached.
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