Positive affect and the complex dynamics of human flourishing
Positive affect and the complex dynamics of human flourishing
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DOI：
10.1037/0003-066x.60.7.678
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发表时间：
2005-10-01
影响因子：
16.4
通讯作者：
Losada, MF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fredrickson, BL;Losada, MF
扩展B。L. Fredrickson（1998）的积极情绪扩展和构建理论和M。Losada（1999）团队绩效的非线性动力学模型，作者预测，积极与消极情绪的比率等于或高于2.9将表征个体的心理健康状况。参与者（N = 188）完成了一项初步调查，以确定蓬勃发展的心理健康，然后提供了28天内经历的积极和消极情绪的每日报告。结果表明，对于被归类为繁荣的个体，积极与消极情感的平均比率高于2.9，而对于那些不繁荣的个体，积极与消极情感的平均比率低于阈值。这些发现与其他证据一起表明，一套通用的数学原理可以描述积极情感与人类繁荣之间的关系。
Extending B. L. Fredrickson's (1998) broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions and M. Losada's (1999) nonlinear dynamics model of team performance, the authors predict that a ratio of positive to negative affect at or above 2.9 will characterize individuals in flourishing mental health. Participants (N = 188) completed an initial survey to identify flourishing mental health and then provided daily reports of experienced positive and negative emotions over 28 days. Results showed that the mean ratio of positive to negative affect was above 2.9 for individuals classified as flourishing and below that threshold for those not flourishing. Together with other evidence, these findings suggest that a set of general mathematical principles may describe the relations between positive affect and human flourishing.