Adverse Childhood Experiences and Binge Drinking in Adolescence: the Role of Impulsivity and PTSD Symptoms.

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Binge Drinking in Adolescence: the Role of Impulsivity and PTSD Symptoms.
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不良童年经历和青春期酗酒:冲动和创伤后应激障碍症状的作用。

DOI:
10.1007/s40817-022-00135-z
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Journal of pediatric neuropsychology
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Nooner,KateB
Nooner,KateB
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Arwood,Zjanya;Nooner,KateB

文献摘要

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BackgroundThe present study examines impulsivity and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms as factors that may help understand the relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and adolescent binge drinking.MethodsData were drawn from a subset of adolescents (N= 285) ages 12–22 from the National Consortium on Alcohol & Neurodevelopment in Adolescence (NCANDA). Impulsivity and PTSD symptoms were each predicted to moderate the relationship between ACEs and binge drinking.ResultsThe positive relationship between PTSD symptoms and binge drinking was stronger when impulsivity was included. The positive relationship between ACEs and binge drinking was also strengthened when accounting for PTSD symptoms.ConclusionOur results provide evidence that impulsivity and PTSD symptoms may increase the risk for binge drinking during adolescence, including following ACEs. Interventions targeting PTSD symptoms and impulsivity could be valuable tools in preventing adolescent binge drinking.