A Qualitative Analysis of Physically Aggressive Conflict Episodes Among a Community Sample.
A Qualitative Analysis of Physically Aggressive Conflict Episodes Among a Community Sample.
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DOI：
10.1177/0886260517715023
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发表时间：
2020-11
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Leonard KE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Testa M;Petrocelli LT;Crane CA;Kubiak A;Leonard KE
社区夫妇之间的亲密伴侣攻击已被概念化为代表一个偶然的，情境引发的反应冲突。然而，相对较少的研究已经考虑到的情境因素，有助于发生的攻击性发作。本研究采用主题分析的方法，从被试的角度来了解身体攻击事件是如何发生的。我们研究了关系冲突的叙事描述，包括身体攻击，以深入了解所经历的攻击事件的类型，攻击背后的原因和动机，以及这些事件的意义。从社区招募已婚和同居夫妇（基线年龄为18 - 45岁）参加一项关系纵向研究。大量饮酒的夫妇被过度抽样。在第三波，参与者被要求描述他们在过去一年中经历的最严重的冲突，并回答有关严重性和影响的问题。叙述，描述使用的合作伙伴的身体侵略的一方或双方的合作伙伴进行专题分析。使用27名男性和29名女性受访者（代表51对不同的夫妇）提供的叙述，我们确定了三个主要动机或侵略的原因：表达，工具和惩罚。叙述表明，作为一个主要的主题，参与者认为伴侣暴力是不寻常的，不可取的，因此，有意义的。男性对女性的暴力行为尤其如此，这种暴力行为在客观和主观上都不同于女性对男性的暴力行为。调查结果提供了独特的洞察力的功能和意义的伴侣暴力，包括其性别的性质，在一个社区样本。测量的合作伙伴的侵略的影响进行了讨论。
Intimate partner aggression among community couples has been conceptualized as representing an occasional, situationally-provoked response to a conflict. Yet, relatively few studies have considered the situational factors that contribute to the occurrence of an aggressive episode. The present study used thematic analysis to understand how episodes of physical aggression come about, from the participants' perspective. We examined narrative descriptions of relationship conflicts that included physical aggression to gain insight into the types of aggressive incidents experienced, the reasons and motives behind the aggression, and the meaning of these events. Married and cohabiting couples (ages 18 – 45 at baseline) were recruited from the community to participate in a longitudinal study of relationships. Heavy drinking couples were oversampled. At Wave 3, participants were asked to describe the most severe conflict they had experienced over the past year and to answer questions about severity and impact. Narratives that described use of partner physical aggression by one or both partners were subject to thematic analysis. Using narratives provided by 27 male and 29 female respondents (representing 51 different couples), we identified three primary motives or reasons for aggression: Expression, Instrumental, and Punishment. Narratives suggested as a primary theme that participants view partner violence as unusual, undesirable, and hence, meaningful. This was particularly true for male-to-female violence, which appeared objectively and subjectively different from female-to-male violence. Findings provide unique insight into the function and meaning of partner violence, including its gendered nature, within a community sample. Implications for measurement of partner aggression are also discussed.
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影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Derrick, Jaye L.;Testa, Maria;Leonard, Kenneth E.
通讯作者：
Leonard, Kenneth E.
DOI：
10.1111/j.1753-6405.2007.00141.x
发表时间：
2007-12-01
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Green, Julie;Karen, Willis;Daly, Jeanne
通讯作者：
Daly, Jeanne
影响因子：
1.7
作者：
Allison, Colleen J.;Bartholomew, Kim;Dutton, Donald G.
通讯作者：
Dutton, Donald G.
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Foshee, Vangie A.;Bauman, Karl E.;Wilcher, Rose
通讯作者：
Wilcher, Rose
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Finkel, Eli J.;DeWall, C. Nathan;Atkins, David C.
通讯作者：
Atkins, David C.