Conventional metal plasma x-ray-flash techniques using vacuum discharges
Conventional metal plasma x-ray-flash techniques using vacuum discharges
复制标题
使用真空放电的传统金属等离子体 X 射线闪光技术
DOI：
10.1117/12.145732
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. Yanagisawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Sato;M. Sagae;S. Kimura;T. Oizumi;Y. Hayasi;Y. Tamakawa;Y. Ohta;Shogo Suzuki;H. Obara;H. Seino;T. Yanagisawa
介绍了利用三种类型的发生器产生等离子体闪光x射线的基础研究。本实验中使用的闪光x射线发生器如下：(a)固体阳极辐射管与199纳弗的大容量冷凝器相结合，(b)液体阳极辐射管采用10.7纳弗的复合陶瓷冷凝器，(c)闪光真空紫外线管，其表面放电玻璃衬底由极性反转型传输线驱动，电容器容量为14.3纳弗。辐射管为可拆卸型，与真空泵连接，压力约为1 × 10- 3pa。采用(a)型和(b)型发电机，由电源对每个冷凝器进行40 ~ 60kv的充电，触发后将冷凝器中的电荷排放到辐射管中。相反，当使用(c)型发电机时，电容器从-20至-30千伏充电，闭合间隙开关后产生的最大输出电压约为充电电压的-1倍。利用这些发生器可以很容易地产生等离子体闪光x射线，并通过固体阳极辐射管获得了约10 keV的高强度软x射线。特别是，虽然K（alpha）卫星是在使用铜阳极的(a)型发生器时产生的，但由于使用双阳极（钨装铜阳极），包括铜K（alpha）卫星在内的谱线强度被认为被放大了。
The fundamental studies for producing plasma flash x rays using three types of generators are described. The flash x-ray generators used in this experiment are as follows: (a) solid-anode radiation tubes in conjunction with a large-capacity condenser of 199 nF, (b) liquid-anode radiation tubes utilizing a combined ceramic condenser of 10.7 nF, and (c) a flash vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) tube having a surface-discharge-glass substrate driven by a polarity- inversion-type transmission line with a condenser capacity of 14.3 nF. The radiation tubes were of the demountable types and were connected to vacuum pumps with pressures of about 1 X 10-3 Pa. Using type (a) and (b) generators, each condenser was charged from 40 to 60 kV by a power supply, and the electric charges in the condenser were discharged to the radiation tube after the triggering. In contrast, when a type (c) generator was employed, the condenser was charged from -20) to -30) kV, and the maximum output voltages of about -1) times the charged voltages were produced after closing a gap switch. Using these generators, the plasma flash x rays were easily generated, and high-intensity soft x rays of about 10 keV were obtained by using a solid-anode radiation tube. In particular, although the K(alpha) satellites were produced when a type (a) generator with a copper anode is employed, the intensities of the spectrum lines including satellites of copper K(alpha) were considered to be amplified by using a double anode (tungsten mounted copper anode).
采用铜靶二极管的单色闪光 X 射线发生器
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
SPIE 5580
影响因子：
--
作者：
E.Sato;M.Sagae;M.Komatsu;R.Germer;E.Tanaka;H.Mori;T.Kawai;T.Ichimaru;S.Sato;H.Ojima;K.Takayama;H.Ido
通讯作者：
H.Ido