Double trouble: Do symptom severity and duration interact to predicting treatment outcomes in adolescent depression?

Double trouble: Do symptom severity and duration interact to predicting treatment outcomes in adolescent depression?
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双重麻烦:症状严重程度和持续时间是否与预测青少年抑郁症的治疗结果相互作用?

DOI:
10.1016/j.brat.2020.103637
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发表时间:
2020-08
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Bailey AJ
Bailey AJ
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lorenzo-Luaces L;Rodriguez-Quintana N;Bailey AJ

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研究表明,抑郁症的严重程度和持续时间相互作用,可以预测抑郁症治疗的结果。据我们所知,还没有研究在安慰剂对照、两种治疗方法及其组合的样本中探索这个问题,也没有对青少年进行研究。我们使用了青少年抑郁治疗研究(N=439)的数据,在该研究中,青少年被随机分为安慰剂(PBO)、认知行为疗法(CBT)、抗抑郁药物(MEDS)或它们的组合(COMB)。我们探讨了抑郁症的严重性、慢性化和治疗(与安慰剂相比)在预测结果方面的相互作用。当将COMB和CBT与PBO进行比较时,严重程度和慢性化之间存在交互作用,而不是药物。在非慢性抑郁症中,CBT的效果与病情严重程度呈负相关,以至于CBT表现为医源性,抑郁程度更严重。在慢性抑郁症中,CBT的影响不随严重程度而变化,但梳子的相对影响有所增加,在轻度抑郁症中最小,在慢性-重度抑郁症中最大。这些发现支持根据严重程度和慢性病对抑郁症进行分类的呼吁,以及根据这些变量将患者风险分层到不同护理强度的努力。
Studies suggest that depression severity and duration interact to predict outcomes in depression treatment. To our knowledge, no study has explored this question in a sample with a placebo control, two therapies, and their combination nor with adolescents. We used data from the Treatment of Adolescent Depression Study (N=439), in which adolescent were randomized to placebo (PBO), cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), antidepressants medications (MEDs), or their combination (COMB). We explore the interaction between depression severity, chronicity, and treatments (vs. placebo) in predicting outcomes. There was interaction between severity and chronicity when comparing COMB and CBT with PBO, but not MEDs. In non-chronic depression, the effects of CBT were inversely related to severity to the point that CBT appeared iatrogenic with more severe depression. In chronic depression, the effects of CBT did not vary by severity, but the relative effects of COMB grew, being smallest in milder, more dysthymic-like depression, and largest in chronic-severe depression. These findings support calls to classify depression by severity and chronicity as well efforts to risk stratify patients to different intensity of care according to these variables.
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