Double trouble: Do symptom severity and duration interact to predicting treatment outcomes in adolescent depression?
Double trouble: Do symptom severity and duration interact to predicting treatment outcomes in adolescent depression?
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双重麻烦:症状严重程度和持续时间是否与预测青少年抑郁症的治疗结果相互作用?
DOI:
10.1016/j.brat.2020.103637
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发表时间:
2020-08
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Bailey AJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lorenzo-Luaces L;Rodriguez-Quintana N;Bailey AJ
Studies suggest that depression severity and duration interact to predict outcomes in depression treatment. To our knowledge, no study has explored this question in a sample with a placebo control, two therapies, and their combination nor with adolescents. We used data from the Treatment of Adolescent Depression Study (N=439), in which adolescent were randomized to placebo (PBO), cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), antidepressants medications (MEDs), or their combination (COMB). We explore the interaction between depression severity, chronicity, and treatments (vs. placebo) in predicting outcomes. There was interaction between severity and chronicity when comparing COMB and CBT with PBO, but not MEDs. In non-chronic depression, the effects of CBT were inversely related to severity to the point that CBT appeared iatrogenic with more severe depression. In chronic depression, the effects of CBT did not vary by severity, but the relative effects of COMB grew, being smallest in milder, more dysthymic-like depression, and largest in chronic-severe depression. These findings support calls to classify depression by severity and chronicity as well efforts to risk stratify patients to different intensity of care according to these variables.
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