The role of sensory perception in the development and targeting of tobacco products
The role of sensory perception in the development and targeting of tobacco products
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01649.x
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Connolly, Gregory N.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carpenter, Carrie M.;Wayne, Geoffrey Ferris;Connolly, Gregory N.
审查烟草业关于吸烟相关感官影响的研究，包括吸烟者群体之间感官知觉的差异，并确定该研究是否为目标产品开发提供了信息并影响了商业烟草产品的开发。我们通过烟草文件在线、英美烟草文件档案和传统烟草文件图书馆的文件数据库搜索了以前秘密的烟草行业内部文件。我们使用滚雪球抽样方法识别相关文档，首先使用一组初始关键字搜索数据库，然后建立进一步的搜索词。感官研究是直接影响美国和国际商业市场的烟草行业的优先事项。感官因素影响吸烟者满意度和产品接受度，在控制吸烟行为中起重要作用。香烟制造商利用不同性别、年龄和种族群体的不同感官偏好，为特定人群量身定制产品。需要对烟草制品进行管制，以解决用于加强或助长烟草依赖的产品变化问题；例如，加入针对平滑、粗糙和回味等属性的添加剂。更深入地了解感官效应对吸烟行为的作用，也可能有助于制定支持长期戒烟的烟草治疗方案。
To examine tobacco industry research on smoking-related sensory effects, including differences in sensory perception across smoker groups, and to determine whether this research informed targeted product development and impacted the development of commercial tobacco products.We searched previously secret internal tobacco industry documents available online through document databases housed at Tobacco Documents Online, the British American Tobacco Document Archive and the Legacy Tobacco Documents Library. We identified relevant documents using a snowball sampling method to first search the databases using an initial set of key words and to then establish further search terms.Sensory research is a priority within the tobacco industry directly impacting commercial markets both in the United States and internationally. Sensory factors contribute to smoker satisfaction and product acceptance, and play an important role in controlling puffing behavior. Cigarette manufacturers have capitalized on distinct sensory preferences across gender, age and ethnic groups by tailoring products for specific populations.Regulation of tobacco products is needed to address product changes that are used to reinforce or contribute to tobacco dependence; for instance, the incorporation of additives that target attributes such as smoothness, harshness and aftertaste. Greater understanding of the role of sensory effects on smoking behavior may also help to inform the development of tobacco treatment options that support long-term tobacco abstinence.