Psychosocial status in chronic illness. A comparative analysis of six diagnostic groups.
Psychosocial status in chronic illness. A comparative analysis of six diagnostic groups.
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慢性病的心理社会状态。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1984
影响因子：
158.5
通讯作者：
A. Tenaglia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Cassileth;E. Lusk;T. Strouse;David Miller;L. L. Brown;P. Cross;A. Tenaglia
假设心理属性是特定的诊断特征的许多调查慢性病患者。我们研究了758名患者，每个人都有六种不同的慢性疾病之一，以确定和比较他们在心理健康指数上的得分。五组身体不适的患者（关节炎、糖尿病、癌症、肾脏疾病或皮肤病）彼此之间或与普通大众之间没有显著差异，但与第六组（正在接受抑郁症治疗的患者）相比，所有患者的心理状态得分都显著较高。在所有患者人群中，较高的心理健康评分与年龄增长之间存在显着的直接关系。所有组中最近诊断出疾病的患者的心理健康评分都比四个月前诊断出疾病的患者差。观察到身体状况下降与心理健康评分之间存在直接关系。这些结果表明，慢性病患者的心理适应是非常有效的，从根本上独立于具体的诊断。
Assumptions that psychological attributes are specific to particular diagnoses characterize many investigations of chronically ill patients. We studied 758 patients, each of whom had one of six different chronic illnesses, to determine and compare their scores on the Mental Health Index. Five groups of physically ill patients (with arthritis, diabetes, cancer, renal disease, or dermatologic disorders) did not differ significantly from one another or from the general public, but all had significantly higher scores for psychological status when compared with the sixth group, patients under treatment for depression. There was a significant direct relation between higher mental-health scores and advancing age across all patient populations. Patients with recently diagnosed illness in all groups had poorer mental-health scores than did patients whose illness had been diagnosed more than four months previously. A direct relation between declining physical status and mental-health scores was observed. These results suggest that psychological adaptation among patients with chronic illnesses is remarkably effective and fundamentally independent of specific diagnosis.
慢性疾病的健康状况：类风湿性关节炎的比较研究。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1983
期刊：
The Journal of rheumatology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Mason,JH;Weener,JL;Gertman,PM;Meenan,RF
通讯作者：
Meenan,RF