(±)-Polysiphenol and Other Analogues via Symmetrical Intermolecular Dimerizations: A Synthetic, Spectroscopic, Structural, and Computational Study.
(±)-Polysiphenol and Other Analogues via Symmetrical Intermolecular Dimerizations: A Synthetic, Spectroscopic, Structural, and Computational Study.
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(±)-聚苯酚和其他类似物通过对称分子间二聚化:合成、光谱、结构和计算研究。
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c00749
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发表时间:
2022-11-25
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
White, Andrew J. P.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Braddock, D. Christopher;Duran-Corbera, Anna;Nilforoushan, Masih;Yang, Ziye;He, Tianyou;Santhakumar, Gajan;Bahou, Karim A.;Rzepa, Henry S.;Woscholski, Rudiger;White, Andrew J. P.
We report an improved total synthesis of 4,5-dibromo-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene-2,3,6,7-tetraol, (±)-polysiphenol, via intermolecular McMurray dimerization of 5-bromovanillin and subsequent intramolecular oxidative coupling as the key steps. The synthetic route is applicable to 4,5-dichloro- and 4,5-difluoro-halologues (as well as a 4,5-dialkyl-analogue). Distinctive AA′BB′ multiplets in their 1H NMR spectra for the dimethylene bridges of the dibromo and dichloro compounds reveal them to be room-temperature stable atropisomers, while for the difluoro compound they present as a singlet. X-ray crystal structure determinations of their tetramethylated synthetic precursors show atropisomeric twist angles of 48°, 46°, and 32°, respectively, with the former representing the largest yet observed in any 4,5-disubstituted-9,10-dihydrophenanthrene. DFT computational studies reveal an unprecedented two-stage atropisomeric interconversion process involving time-independent asynchronous rotations of the dimethylene bridge and the biaryl axis for halologues containing chlorine or bromine, but a more synchronous rotation for the difluoro analogue.
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影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Kennedy, Sean H.;Dherange, Balu D.;Levin, Mark D.
通讯作者:
Levin, Mark D.
影响因子:
1.1
作者:
COSMO, R;STERNHELL, S
通讯作者:
STERNHELL, S
影响因子:
16.6
作者:
GUNTHER, H
通讯作者:
GUNTHER, H
影响因子:
3.6
作者:
MALLORY, FB;MALLORY, CW;RICKER, WM
通讯作者:
RICKER, WM
影响因子:
6.7
作者:
Sharma, Nandini;Mohanakrishnan, Dinesh;Sahal, Dinkar
通讯作者:
Sahal, Dinkar