Pointing in Dialogue
Pointing in Dialogue
复制标题
对话中的指点
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Rieser
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Rieser
提出了一种基于实验的新方法，旨在将源自指向的内容与对话中的明确描述（称为“CD”的对象）相整合。我们在维特根斯坦、皮尔士和奎因的早期符号学立场、卡普兰的意向主义、新皮尔士-维特根斯坦-奎因方法和“混合”观点的背景下发展它。我们的实验数据表明，指向手势是多义多态的实体。 CD的多义性是由于它们的功能不同，指向对象（“对象演示”）和指向区域（“限制器演示”），多态性源于话语的不同位置。使用基于约束的语法和类型逻辑语义将手势信息和表达含义集成到语法语义接口中。最后，表明可以按照逻辑描述语法建立语法语义接口的不规范帐户。 1 概述和简介(1) 处理指向手势的约束并引入手势笔画的“ ”符号。 (2) 概述皮尔西安到后卡普兰的论证和参考方法。 (3)描述手势实验。 (4)关于“物体演示”和“限制器演示”。指定了结合基于约束的语法和类型逻辑的接口的设置，以集成多模式内容。 (5) 处理CD 的逻辑形式。 (6) 表明可以按照逻辑描述语法的方式建立语法语义接口的不规范帐户。讨论和未来的研究见 (7)。示范与参考密切相关（例如参见 Levinson 1995）。演示（典型的指向）可以伴随简单或复杂的引用表达式。我们用“ ”来表示手势的笔划（参见 Mc Neill 1992）和类似的装置。在第（4）节之前，标志的性质将由直觉决定。它出现在字符串中指示的位置，并标记手势笔划的发生。 CD 表达式的示例： (1) 抓住这个/那个。
A new approach based on experiments aiming at the integration of content originating from pointing plus definite descriptions (objects called “CDs”) in dialogue is presented. We develop it against the background of the early semiotic positions of Wittgenstein, Peirce, and Quine, the intentionalism of Kaplan, Neo-Peirce-Wittgenstein-Quine approaches and “mixed” points of view. Our experimental data show that pointing gestures are polysemous and polymorphic entities. Polysemy of CDs is due to their different functions, pointing to objects (“object demonstration”) and pointing to regions (“restrictor demonstration”), polymorphism originates from different positions wrt the utterance. Gesture information and expression meaning are integrated into a syntax-semantics interface using constraint-based syntax and typelogical semantics. Finally, it is shown that an underspecification account for the syntax-semantic interface can be set up along the lines of Logical Description Grammars. 1 Overview and Introduction Ch. (1) deals with constraints of pointing gestures and introduces the “ ”-notation for gesture strokes. (2) overviews Peircian to post-Kaplan approaches on demonstration and reference. (3) describes gesture experiments. (4) is on “object demonstration” and “restrictor demonstration”. The set-up of the interface combining constraintbased grammar and type-logics for the integration of multimodal content is specified. (5) deals with the logical form of CDs. (6) shows that an underspecification account for the syntax-semantic interface can be set up along the lines of Logical Description Grammars. Discussion and future research come in (7). Demonstration is bound up with reference (see e.g. Levinson 1995). Demonstrations (characteristically pointings) can accompany simple or complex referring expressions. We represent the stroke of hand gestures (see Mc Neill 1992) and similar devices by “ ”. Up to section (4) the nature of the sign will be left to intuition. It occurs at the position indicated in the string a nd marks gesture stroke occurrence. Examples of CD-expressions: (1) Grasp this/that.