Conflict Resolution in the Genome: How Transcription and Replication Make It Work.

Conflict Resolution in the Genome: How Transcription and Replication Make It Work.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cell.2016.09.053
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发表时间:
2016-12-01
期刊:
影响因子:
64.5
通讯作者:
Cimprich, Karlene A.
Cimprich, Karlene A.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hamperl, Stephan;Cimprich, Karlene A.

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参与复制和转录的复杂机制沿着沿着相同的DNA模板移位,通常以相反的方向和不同的速率。这些过程在原核生物中经常相互干扰,越来越多的证据表明,RNA聚合酶复合物在高等真核生物中也会遇到复制叉。事实上,细胞依赖于许多机制来避免、容忍和解决这种转录-复制冲突,而这些机制的缺乏可能导致对基因组稳定性和细胞活力的灾难性影响。在这篇文章中,我们回顾了细胞对转录-复制冲突的反应,并强调了这些不可避免的遭遇如何塑造基因组并影响不同的细胞过程。
The complex machineries involved in replication and transcription translocate along the same DNA template, often in opposing directions and at different rates. These processes routinely interfere with each other in prokaryotes, and mounting evidence now suggests that RNA polymerase complexes also encounter replication forks in higher eukaryotes. Indeed, cells rely on numerous mechanisms to avoid, tolerate, and resolve such transcription-replication conflicts, and the absence of these mechanisms can lead to catastrophic effects on genome stability and cell viability. In this article, we review the cellular responses to transcription-replication conflicts and highlight how these inevitable encounters shape the genome and impact diverse cellular processes.
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