SOLID-STATE CHEMISTRY - A REDISCOVERED CHEMICAL FRONTIER

SOLID-STATE CHEMISTRY - A REDISCOVERED CHEMICAL FRONTIER
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DOI:
10.1126/science.247.4943.649
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发表时间:
1990-02-09
期刊:
影响因子:
56.9
通讯作者:
DISALVO, FJ
DISALVO, FJ
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
DISALVO, FJ

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固体中的化学键还没有被完全理解,主要是因为元素的化学性质有很大的差异。在预测新材料的组成、结构和性能方面仍然存在许多困难的挑战。因此,新型固体的合成既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。新的化合物和结构类型的发现突出了自然界允许相对较少的元素的多功能性。本文探讨了固态化学的长期挑战,然后重点介绍了康奈尔大学在制备新固体方面的努力。
Chemical bonding in solids is not completely understood, mainly because of the wide variation in the chemical properties of the elements. Many difficult challenges remain in predicting the composition, structure, and the properties of new materials. Consequently, the synthesis of novel solids is as much an art as a science. Discoveries of new compounds and structure types highlight the versatility that nature has allowed with the relatively small number of elements. This article explores the long-term challenges in solid-state chemistry and then focuses on efforts at Cornell to prepare new solids.