Patient adoption of an internet based diabetes medication tool to improve adherence: A pilot study.

Patient adoption of an internet based diabetes medication tool to improve adherence: A pilot study.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.pec.2016.07.024
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发表时间:
2017-01
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Sleath, Betsy
Sleath, Betsy
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Davis, Scott A.;Carpenter, Delesha;Cummings, Doyle M.;Lee, Charles;Blalock, Susan J.;Scott, Jennifer Elissa;Rodebaugh, Lisa;Ferreri, Stefanie P.;Sleath, Betsy

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在农村,主要是非洲裔美国人人群中,调查视频干预对患者自我效能、使用药物问题和药物依从性的影响。患者选择他们在药物使用中的问题区域,并在诊所或药房与研究助理一起观看9个2分钟视频中的一个,并获得访问代码以在方便时观看所有视频。在基线和3个月随访时测量结果。入组了51例患者; 84%为非洲裔美国人,80%为女性(平均年龄:54岁)。73%的人在初次访问后至少观看了一个模块。自我效能的提高与对药物的担忧减少有关(r=-0.64)。识字率低的患者比识字率高的患者在自我效能方面有更大的改善(t=2.54,p=0.02)。患者的平均问题数量从6.14下降到5.03。高或中等依从性的患者数量从基线时的33%上升到3个月随访时的43%。一个实用的,定制的视频干预可能有助于提高患者的自我效能,减少药物使用的问题,并提高糖尿病患者的药物依从性。提供者应考虑在诊所实施基于技术的干预措施,以解决患者自我管理的常见问题。
To investigate the effect of a video intervention, MANAGING YOUR DIABETES MEDICINES, on patient self-efficacy, problems with using medication, and medication adherence in a rural, mostly African American population. Patients selected their problem areas in medication use and watched one of nine 2-minute videos with a research assistant at a clinic or pharmacy and were given an access code to watch all the videos at their convenience. Outcomes were measured at baseline and 3-month follow-up. Fifty-one patients were enrolled; 84% were African American and 80% were female (mean age: 54 years). Seventy-three percent watched at least one module after the initial visit. Improved self-efficacy was associated with a decrease in concerns about medications (r=−0.64). Low literate patients experienced greater improvement in self-efficacy than more literate patients (t=2.54, p=0.02). Patients’ mean number of problems declined from 6.14 to 5.03. The number of patients with high or medium adherence rose from 33% at baseline to 43% at 3-month follow-up. A practical, customized video intervention may help improve patient self-efficacy, reduce problems with medication use, and improve medication adherence in diabetes patients. Providers should consider implementing technology-based interventions in the clinic to address common problems that patients have with self-management.
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