MONKEYS (MACACA-MULATTA) RAISED ONLY WITH PEERS - PILOT-STUDY
MONKEYS (MACACA-MULATTA) RAISED ONLY WITH PEERS - PILOT-STUDY
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/s0003-3472(73)80073-9
复制
发表时间：
1973-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
HARLOW, HF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CHAMOVE, AS;ROSENBLUM, LA;HARLOW, HF
将四只成群饲养的婴儿恒河猴 (4-TT) 和六只成对饲养的婴儿恒河猴 (2-TT) 与 8 只由代母 (SP) 抚养的婴儿和 20 只由亲生母亲 (MP) 抚养的婴儿进行比较。当与生命早期的同龄人进行测试时，4-TT 和 2-TT 受试者表现出较少的玩耍、敌意和性行为，而 2-TT 受试者则表现出更多的社会依恋。当成年后进行测试时，2-TT 和 4-TT 猴子在游戏测量方面低于对照，在社交接近度、敌意和退缩方面高于对照，并且 2-TT 受试者表现出不充分的性调整。数据被解释为表明通常与情感联系相关的行为可能变得如此极端，以至于抑制正常的社会发展。
Four infant rhesus raised in a group (4-TT) and six raised in pairs (2-TT) were compared with eight infants raised on mother surrogates (SP) and twenty raised with real mothers (MP). When tested with peers early in life 4-TT and 2-TT subjects showed less play, hostility and sex, and the 2-TT subjects exhibited a preponderance of social cling. When tested as adults the 2-TT and 4-TT monkeys were below controls on measures of play, above controls on social proximity, hostility, and withdrawal, and the 2-TT subjects showed inadequate sexual adjustment. Data are interpreted as suggesting that behaviours normally associated with affectional ties can become so extreme as to inhibit normal social development.