Distress Tolerance, Emotion Dysregulation, and Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Among HIV+ Individuals
Distress Tolerance, Emotion Dysregulation, and Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms Among HIV+ Individuals
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DOI：
10.1007/s10608-012-9497-9
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发表时间：
2013-06-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Bonn-Miller, Marcel O.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Brandt, Charles P.;Zvolensky, Michael J.;Bonn-Miller, Marcel O.
目前的研究考察了情绪失调在HIV感染者中感受到的痛苦、耐受性与焦虑和抑郁症状之间的关系的中介作用。受试者包括176名HIV+成人(女性21.6%，男性(年龄)=48.40岁，SD=8.66)。结果表明，痛苦耐受性与更严重的抑郁和焦虑症状显著相关。结果还表明，情绪失调是这种联系的中介。观察到的发现明显超过了CD4T细胞计数、种族、性别、教育水平和大麻使用状况所造成的差异。研究结果被用来解释知觉到的痛苦、耐受性和情绪失调对HIV感染者心理健康的潜在解释作用。
The current study examined the mediational effects of emotion dysregulation in terms of the relation between perceived distress tolerance and anxiety and depressive symptoms among HIV+ individuals. Participants included 176 HIV+ adults (21.6 % female, M (age) = 48.40 years, SD = 8.66). Results indicated that distress tolerance was significantly related to greater depressive and anxiety symptoms. Results also indicated that emotion dysregulation mediated this association. The observed findings were evident above and beyond the variance accounted for by CD4 T-cell count, ethnicity, gender, education level, and cannabis use status. The results are discussed in terms of the potential explanatory utility of perceived distress tolerance and emotion dysregulation in terms of psychological well-being among HIV+ individuals.