Molecular mechanisms involved in mammalian primary sex determination.

Molecular mechanisms involved in mammalian primary sex determination.
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参与哺乳动物初级性别决定的分子机制。

DOI:
10.1530/jme-14-0018
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发表时间:
2014-08
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Wan-Xi Yang
Wan-Xi Yang
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhen-Yu She;Wan-Xi Yang

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性别决定是指生殖嵴发育为睾丸或卵巢的决定。对小鼠和人类的遗传研究在理解性别决定的分子基础和相互拮抗的信号通路方面取得了重要进展。本文就哺乳类脊椎动物从小鼠到人类的性别决定基因及其相关信号通路进行综述。我们还讨论了潜在的微妙平衡之间的睾丸和卵巢性别决定途径,集中在主要性别决定基因之间的拮抗作用。
Sex determination refers to the developmental decision that directs the bipotential genital ridge to develop as a testis or an ovary. Genetic studies on mice and humans have led to crucial advances in understanding the molecular fundamentals of sex determination and the mutually antagonistic signaling pathway. In this review, we summarize the current molecular mechanisms of sex determination by focusing on the known critical sex determining genes and their related signaling pathways in mammalian vertebrates from mice to humans. We also discuss the underlying delicate balance between testis and ovary sex determination pathways, concentrating on the antagonisms between major sex determining genes.
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