Structural basis for tunable control of actin dynamics by myosin-15 in mechanosensory stereocilia.
Structural basis for tunable control of actin dynamics by myosin-15 in mechanosensory stereocilia.
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机械感觉静纤毛中肌球蛋白15对肌动蛋白动力学可调控制的结构基础。
DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.abl4733
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发表时间:
2022-07-22
期刊:
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
The motor protein myosin-15 is necessary for the development and maintenance of mechanosensory stereocilia, and mutations in myosin-15 cause hereditary deafness. In addition to transporting actin regulatory machinery to stereocilia tips, myosin-15 directly nucleates actin filament (“F-actin”) assembly, which is disrupted by a progressive hearing loss mutation (p.D1647G, “jordan”). Here, we present cryo–electron microscopy structures of myosin-15 bound to F-actin, providing a framework for interpreting the impacts of deafness mutations on motor activity and actin nucleation. Rigor myosin-15 evokes conformational changes in F-actin yet maintains flexibility in actin’s D-loop, which mediates inter-subunit contacts, while the jordan mutant locks the D-loop in a single conformation. Adenosine diphosphate–bound myosin-15 also locks the D-loop, which correspondingly blunts actin-polymerization stimulation. We propose myosin-15 enhances polymerization by bridging actin protomers, regulating nucleation efficiency by modulating actin’s structural plasticity in a myosin nucleotide state–dependent manner. This tunable regulation of actin polymerization could be harnessed to precisely control stereocilium height. Cryo-EM structures of myosin-15 bound to F-actin provide insights into its molecular motor and actin nucleation mechanisms.
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影响因子:
9.8
作者:
Hertzog M;Milanesi F;Hazelwood L;Disanza A;Liu H;Perlade E;Malabarba MG;Pasqualato S;Maiolica A;Confalonieri S;Le Clainche C;Offenhauser N;Block J;Rottner K;Di Fiore PP;Carlier MF;Volkmann N;Hanein D;Scita G
通讯作者:
Scita G
DOI:
10.1107/s0907444904019158
发表时间:
2004-12-01
影响因子:
2.2
作者:
Emsley, P;Cowtan, K
通讯作者:
Cowtan, K
影响因子:
3
作者:
Egelman, Edward H.
通讯作者:
Egelman, Edward H.
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.2334417100
发表时间:
2003-11-25
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Belyantseva, IA;Boger, ET;Friedman, TB
通讯作者:
Friedman, TB
DOI:
10.1107/s2059798318006551
发表时间:
2018-06-01
期刊:
Acta crystallographica. Section D, Structural biology
影响因子:
--
作者:
Afonine PV;Poon BK;Read RJ;Sobolev OV;Terwilliger TC;Urzhumtsev A;Adams PD
通讯作者:
Adams PD