The nature, importance, and difficulty of machine ethics
The nature, importance, and difficulty of machine ethics
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DOI：
10.1109/mis.2006.80
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发表时间：
2006-07-01
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Moor, James H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Moor, James H.
机器伦理在计算机技术中具有广泛的可能实现——从在医院数据库中维护详细记录到监督灾难后应急小组的行动。从机器伦理的角度来看，你可以将机器视为伦理影响主体、隐性伦理主体、显性伦理主体或完全伦理主体。当前的研究挑战是开发具有明确道德主体的机器。这项研究很重要，但如果没有更好地理解伦理学、机器学习和认知，实现这一目标将极其困难。本文是机器伦理特刊的一部分。
Machine ethics has a broad range of possible implementations in computer technology--from maintaining detailed records in hospital databases to overseeing emergency team movements after a disaster. From a machine ethics perspective, you can look at machines as ethical-impact agents, implicit ethical agents, explicit ethical agents, or full ethical agents. A current research challenge is to develop machines that are explicit ethical agents. This research is important, but accomplishing this goal will be extremely difficult without a better understanding of ethics and of machine learning and cognition. This article is part of a special issue on Machine Ethics.