Strategies of Efficient Exploration and Development of Deepwater Oil and Gas Overseas
Strategies of Efficient Exploration and Development of Deepwater Oil and Gas Overseas
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DOI：
10.15302/j-fem-2016050
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发表时间：
2016-12
影响因子：
7.4
通讯作者：
Wen-ming Han;Shui Yu;Hongqiang Zhao;Yang Zhao-;Lianglyu Chen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Wen-ming Han;Shui Yu;Hongqiang Zhao;Yang Zhao-;Lianglyu Chen
深水海域油气资源丰富，是目前油气勘探的热点地区，也是全球各大石油公司竞争的主战场。从勘探历史、勘探成果和技术进步等方面综述了国外深水油气勘探开发的现状，分析了该行业面临的困难和挑战，如对油气成藏条件认识水平低、全球安全和环境挑战等。在此基础上，就如何积极应对挑战，推动中国石油公司海外勘探，实现海外深水油气田的高效勘探开发，提出了几点可行的实施策略。这些战略包括三个方面：以利润为导向的经营原则、以理论和技术为支撑的勘探理念和以安全第一的勘探战略。在低油价时代，中国石油企业必须树立信心，抓住机遇，迎接挑战，努力创新技术和理论，更新战略理念，培养深水人才，才能在未来全球深水勘探开发行业中占据主动地位。
Deepwater offshore area, with rich oil and gas resources, has currently become the hot area for oil and gas exploration and the main battlefield where global oil majors compete with each other. This article summarizes the current situation of deepwater oil and gas exploration and development overseas from the perspectives of exploration history, exploration achievements and technical progress, and analyzes the difficulties and challenges faced by the industry, such as low level understanding of hydrocarbon accumulation conditions, global security and environmental challenges. And then, several feasible implementation strategies have been proposed on how to actively deal with the challenges, promote Chinese oil companies’ overseas exploration, and realize efficient exploration and development of deepwater oil and gas fields overseas. These strategies consist of three aspects: profit-oriented operation principle, exploration ideas supported by theory and technology, and exploration strategy that puts safety first. In the era of low oil prices, Chinese oil companies must build up confidence, seize the opportunity and face the challenge while taking efforts to innovate technologies and theories, updates strategic ideas, and cultivate deepwater talents so as to be in an active position in global deepwater exploration and development industry in the future.