Hunter-gatherer specialization in the late Neolithic of southern Vietnam - The case of Rach Nui
Hunter-gatherer specialization in the late Neolithic of southern Vietnam - The case of Rach Nui
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DOI：
10.1016/j.quaint.2016.11.034
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发表时间：
2018-09-30
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Oxenham, Marc
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Castillo, Cristina Cobo;Fuller, Dorian Q.;Oxenham, Marc
Rach Nui是越南南部狩猎采集者的新石器时代晚期定居点。然而，该遗址也有一系列与久坐生活方式相对应的砂浆地板，居民继续生活在同一地区，并在150年内修复或更换地板。当地居民依赖于一种混合经济，包括驯化和采集植物，以及狩猎和管理动物。虽然有证据表明，当地居民食用驯化的水稻和谷子，但他们主要是狩猎采集者，依靠周围的红树林和沼泽森林生境满足大部分食物需求。从考古植物学的工作来看，在该遗址发现的驯化谷物、大米和谷子似乎是进口的。另一方面，莎草小坚果和薄壁组织被确定在高频率，可能是当地来源，这表明觅食和/或vegeculture发挥了重要作用，经济的拉赫努伊。(C)2016 Elsevier Ltd和INQUA。All rights reserved.
Rach Nui is a late Neolithic settlement of hunter-gatherers in southern Vietnam. However, the site also has a series of mortared floors corresponding to a sedentary lifestyle, where the inhabitants continued to live in the same area and repaired or replaced their floors over a period of 150 years. The inhabitants relied on a mixed economy that included domesticated and gathered plants, as well as hunted and managed animals. Although, there is evidence for the consumption of domesticated rice and foxtail millet, the inhabitants were mainly hunter-gatherers who relied on their surrounding mangrove and swamp forest habitats for most of their food requirements. From the archaeobotanical work done, it appears that the domesticated cereals, rice and foxtail millet, found at the site were imported. On the other hand, sedge nutlets and parenchyma were identified in high frequencies and were probably locally sourced, suggesting that foraging and/or vegeculture played a major role in the economy of Rach Nui. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved.